2012聚焦新中考英语大一轮复习讲义考点跟踪训练17八年级下册Units7-8.docVIP

考点跟踪训练17　八年级下册　Units 7—8 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单项选择 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　( )1. This is ________ empty bottle. Could you give me ________ full one? A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. /; a 答案：B 解析：考查冠词。句意：这是一个空瓶。请给我一个满的好吗？两处都用不定冠词表泛指，empty以元音开头，须用an。故选B。 ()2. I have my own room in my house, so I ________ do what I want in it. A. must B. have to C. need to D. can 答案：D 解析：考查情态动词。句意：我有自己的房间，所以我在房间里能做我想做的事。Can可用来表示“可以，能够”。故选D。 ()3. —________ the weather last Monday? —It was sunny. A. How was B. What’s C. What was D. How is 答案：A 解析：考查疑问词和动词时态。询问天气如何有：What’s the weather like？或How is the weather？；且 “last Monday上星期一”为过去时间。故选A。 ()4. —She tried hard to stop her husband from smoking, didn’t she? —Yes. But she ________ . A. failed B. fell C. made it D. got it 答案：A 解析：考查词义辨析。but连接两个语意相反的句子。上文：她尽力阻止她的丈夫吸烟。判断下文应为：但她失败了。故选failed(失败)。 ()5. —How many teachers are there in your school? —________， but I’m not sure. A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Hundreds of D. One hundred 答案：D 解析：考查数词。问句句意：你学校的老师有多少个？回答应用具体的数字。故选D。 ()6. Mr Smith comes form Australia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him ________. A. either in English or in Chinese B. not in Chinese but in English C. just in English, not in Chinese D. neither in Chinese nor in English 答案：A 解析：考查句义辨析。根据上文句意：Mr Smith来自澳大利亚，但他在中国工作了五年。判断：你可以和他用英语或用汉语交谈。either...or... 要么……要么……，not... but...不是……而是……， neither... nor... 两者都不是。故选A。 ()7. —Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon? —Yes. Every student________ about it A. tells B. told C. was told D. has told 答案：C 解析：考查动词语态。句意：所有的学生都知道今天下午我们班要去参观工厂吗？是的，每个学生都被告知了。判断此处应用被动语态。故选C。 ()8. —Would you like to attend China’s Got Talent(中国达人秀)? —________. But I’m busy revising for my test. A. Don’t mention it B. I’d love to C. That’s all right D. My pleasure B 解析：考查交际用语。Don’t mention it.意为“不要提它”；I’d love to意为“我愿意”，回答Would you like……？引导的问句；That’s all right.意为“没关系”；My pleasure.意为“没关系；不客气”。上文“你想参加中国达人秀这个节目吗？”下文应是“我愿