2012聚焦新中考英语大一轮复习讲义考点跟踪训练25介词和数次.docVIP

考点跟踪训练25　介词、数词 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单项选择 ()1. We can get fresh water from rain, from river, or from ________ the ground. (2011德州) A. across B. under C. over D. off 答案：B 解析：考查介词。句意：我们能够从雨水、河流或地下得到清新的水。介词across“穿过”；under“在……的下面”；over“在……的上面”；off“离开”，只有B符合题意。 ()2. The university student borrowed some money ________his friends to start his own business. (2011上海) A. from　 B. onto C. at D. in 答案：A 解析：考查介词。 解题思路：固定短语borrow...from...意为“从……那儿借……”，该题意为“这个大学生从他的朋友那儿借钱开始自己的事业”。故选A。 ()3. —Look! There are so many people in the park. —Nobody likes to stay at home ________ Sunday morning.(2011芜湖) A. in B. on C. at D. to 答案：B 解析：考查介词。具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上，要用介词on. ()4. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London ________ 2012. (2011淮安) A. at B. on C. in　 D. for 答案：C 解析：考查介词。在某一年用介词in。 at 强调具体时间，on 用在具体某一天，for 后接时间段。故选C。 ()5. I hear our teacher will be back________three weeks’ time.(2011安徽) A. at B. in C. for D. after 答案：B 解析：考查介词。at 一般加时间点；in＋一段时间表示将来时；for加一段时间，通常用于完成时；after通常用于引导过去时的从句。由will提示，应选B。 ()6. Hundreds of students came to Shaoxing to work ________ the World Choir Games in 2010. (2011绍兴) A. at B. with C. for　 D. on 答案：C 解析：考查介词。句意：成百上千的学生来绍兴参加2010年国际合唱比赛。for意为“为了”，表目的，符合句意。故选C。 ()7. —What do you often do ________ classes to relax? —Listen to music or walk around the school.(2011乐山) A. over B. through C. between　 C 解析：考查介词。根据句意“两节课之间你们做什么来休息？”between是两者之间的意思，符合句意。 ()8. It is very important ________ people to have food and water every day. (2011沈阳) A. for B. of C. with D. about 答案：A 解析：考查固定句式。It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。 ()9. I don’t know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long ________ a word. (2011包头) A. by B. with C. in D. without 答案：D 解析：考查介词。by意为“被；经由”；with意为“用；和……在一起”；in意为“在……内”；without意为“没有”。without a word意为“没说一句话”符合题意。故选D。 ()10. I like flowers. I hope to study at a school ________many flowers and trees in it. (2011资阳) A. in B. with C. on　 D. by 答案：B 解析：考查介词。句意为“我喜欢花。我希望在一个满是鲜花和树木的学校学习”。with“