2012聚焦新中考英语大一轮复习讲义考点跟踪训练28动词的概念.docVIP

考点跟踪训练28　动词的概念 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单项选择 ()1. —What’s your plan for this weekend? —I’m going to ________ it with my grandparents. A. cost B. spend C. give D. pay 答案：B 解析：考查词义辨析。cost值多少钱，物作主语；spend花费，度过，人作主语；give给某人某物；pay付款，人作主语。排除A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。 ()2. You should take off your shoes before you ________ the new flat. A. leave　 B. find　 C. choose D. enter 答案：D 解析：考查词义辨析。leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故选D。 ()3. I was so tired this morning that I couldn’t ________ early as usual. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. give up 答案：A 解析：考查短语辨析。get up“起床”；get on上(车、船等)；get off下(车、船等)；give up“放弃”。由前半部分句意“今天早晨我太疲劳了”可知起床不可能早。故选A。 ()4. —Three problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice? —There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan. A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break out 答案：A 解析：考查短语辨析。work out算出，制定出；look out 当心，小心； hand out 分发，施舍；break out(战争、火灾等)爆发，(疾病的)突然发生。故选A。 ()5. —Do you take exercise every day? —Yes. I always ________ thirty minutes walking after supper. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 答案：A 解析：考查词义辨析。spend 人做主语，spend＋钱或时间＋on sth./in doing sth; cost物作主语，花钱； take一般用it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth.; pay 人做主语，一般用pay for 表示付钱。 ()6. —How long can I have your dictionary? —________it till next term. A. Hold B. Take C. Return D. Keep 答案：D 解析：词义辨析。how long“多久”，必须与延续性动词连用，故选D，意为“借”，延续性动词。 ()7. If you don’t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably ________. A. succeed B. finish C. fail D. pass 答案：C 解析：考查词义辨析。根据句意“如果你一年中大部分时间不努力学习并只在考试前努力，”可以推断“那么你将可能失败。”，故选C。 ()8. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it________？ —I just________ten dollars for it. A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent 答案：B 解析：考查固定用法。注意以下句型：“sb. spends money/time＋on/in doing sth.”；“It/sth. costs (sb.)＋money”；“It takes sb. time to do sth.”；“sb. pays＋money for sth.”；“afford to do sth.”(负