[精练精析]综合质量评估（Units 10~12）（北师大版必修4）.doc

综合质量评估（Units 10~12） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） Ⅱ. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —His work is well done in_____way. —Yeah, if his colleagues(同事) had not been in____way, he would have done his work better. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 【解析】选C。考查词组辨析。in a way在某种程度上；in the way挡道，妨碍。句意：——从某种意义上说他的工作做得很好。——是的，若不是他的同事妨碍他，他可能会做得更好。 22. Their play____great success and brought in a large profit to the theatre. A. appreciated B. achieved C. expected D. seized 【解析】选B。本题考查动词辨析。A项意为“欣赏，感激”；C项意为“期望”；D项意为“抓住”，而题意为“他们的话剧获得了成功，同时为剧院赢得了可观的利润”。由此可知空格内的动词应表示“获得”的意思。 23. Pop music is such an important part of society____it has even influenced our lifestyle. A. as B. that C. which D. where 【解析】选B。考查连词的用法。such. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……that引导结果状语从句；such. . . as. . . 结构中，as引导定语从句，且在从句中作成分。 24.____ has been mentioned above, the government is focusing on constructing(建设)a harmonious society. A. As B. That C. What D. Which 【解析】选A。考查非限制性定语从句，as引导非限制性定语从句时可以放在句首，which引导的非限制性定语从句一般不置于句首。 【讲台挥洒一刻】 as引导的定语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别 1）as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后；as有“正如/像……一样”之意。而which没有。相同的是两者都可替代主句的整个内容，而不是主句中的某一个词。例如： The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 2）当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时，只能用as。 例如： As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. =The moon travels round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody. =It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. =What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 后两句属名词性从句范畴。 3）当定语从句放在主句后面时，也并不是as就永远等于which。 (1)当定语从句是否定句或表示否定时只能用which。例如： He came here very late, which was unexpected(not expected). Mr. Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all. (2)当as在从句中作主语时，后面常接动词的被动语态。例如： be known, be said, be reported, be announced等。如果从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般用which作主语。 例如： She has been absent again, as is expected. 她又缺席了，这在预料之中。 Tom has