高中英语语法（句法）多媒体教学-虚拟语气课件_5.pptVIP

* 语法 虚拟语气及其它形式 虚拟语气的其它形式 虚拟语气是高中英语教材中重要的语法项目之一.它的 主要形式有三种: (1)与现在事实相反的非真实条件句，谓语动词形式如下： 从句：过去时 主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形。 If I were you ,I would ask our teacher for advice. 如果我是你的话， 我就去请教老师了。 (2)与过去事实相反的非真实条件句，谓语动词形式如下： 从句：过去完成时 主句：would/should/could/might have+过去分词 If I hadn’t taken the wrong bus ,I wouldn’t have missed the contest. 如果 我没有乘错车，我就不会不参加竞赛 了。 (3)与将来事实相反的非真实条件句，谓语动词形式如下： 从句：过去时/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形 主句： would/should/could/might+动词原形 If I had enough money next month ,I would buy a copy of “ The Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English”. 如果我下个月有足够 的钱，我就会买 一本《现代高级英语学习词》。 有些单词接宾语从句时，需要使用should+动词原形,有时should可以省略，表示一种虚拟， 这些词有： 1. suggest,advise,propose(建议); ask,demand,require,desire, request (要求)decide,determine,determined, make up one’s mind(决定 ); order,command(命令)。 e.g.The teacher suggested that we (should) not waste any more time. 教师建议我们不要再浪费时间了. They advised that the ancient house should not be pulled down 他们建议这古老的房子不要拆掉了. I proposed that we should start early. 我建议我们早点出发. The doctor required that the patient should be operated on at once. 医生要求立刻对病人做手术. My parents requested that I should learn a second foreign language. 我父亲要求我再学一门外语. The young scientist decided that he should go on with his research. 这位年轻的科学家决心 继续自已的研究. The pirate chief commanded that the prisoners should be shot. 海盗头领命令枪毙那个囚犯. 其中有些词在下一句型和用作名词时也要用这形式； It is/was +过去分词+that从句 e.g. It is suggested that the job be done in another day. 据建议这项工作改天做. It is desired that this rule should be obeyed by everyone. 这些词的名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中 My request is that you should make an apology to your teacher. suggest 表示“暗示，表明，说明”时,从句中及陈述语气. e.g. Her expression suggested that she was angry. 2. 带这一结构的还有下列词: insist(坚持要求);pr