中级网络工程师分类模拟题计算机专业英语.docVIP

第7部分 计算机专业英语 Networks can be interconnected by different devices in the physical layer networks can be connected by (1) or hubs. Which just move the bits from one network to an identical network. One layer up we find bridges and switches which operate at data link layer. They can accept (2) examine the MAC address and forward the frames to a different network while doing minor protocol translation in the process in me network layer, we have routers that can connect two networks, If two networks have (3) network layer, the router may be able to translate between the packer formats. In the transport layer we find transport gateway, which can interface between two transport connections Finally, in the application layer, application gateways translate message (4) . As an example, gateways between Internet e-mail and X.400 e-mail must (5) the e-mail message and change various header fields. (1)A) reapers B) relays C) packages D) modems (2)A) frimes B) packets C) packages D) cells (3)A) special B) dependent C) similar D) dissimilar (4)A) syntax B) semantics C) language D) format (5)A) analyze B) parse C) delete D) create [答案] (1)A (2)A (3)D (4)A (5)B [解析] 可以通过不同的设备实现网络的互连。在物理层，网络可以通过中继器或者HUB相连，这些设备仅仅是将比特源目的网络之间传输；在数据链路层，通过交换机和网桥实现网络的互连；它们可以接收帧，检测MAC地址，并且能够将帧传向另一个网络，同时，还可以进行少量的协议转换工作。在网络层，使用路由器来连接两个网络。如果两个网络拥有不同的网络层，路由器能够在不同帧格式之间相互转换。在传输层有传输网关，能够在两个传输层之间建立端口连接。最后，应用层有应用网关实现消息语法之间的转化。作为例子，在Internet e-mail和X.400 e-mail之间的应用网关可以对e-mail的消息进行语法分析，并且能够变换消息头。 The purpose of the requirements definition phase is to produce a clear, complete, consistent, and testable (6) of the technical requirements for the software product. During the requirements definition phase, the requirements definition team uses an iterative process to expand a broad statement of the system requirements into a complete and de