2010年中考英语复习课件.ppt

1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在” 1)at + 具体时刻 2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时） 3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意：at night= in the night at noon  at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 2. in , on , at 表地点： at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。 eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2)They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3)There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系 cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across4. across: （表面）跨过 through: （内部）穿过，贯穿 介词 eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river? 2)The road runs __________ the forest. 3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema. 5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用 after + 时间段：与过去时连用但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。 1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes. 2)They left _______ two weeks. 6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物) on the tree(树上自身具有的花,果，叶等) 7、in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物) on the wall(墙表面的事物) 8.by bike / bus / car / ship  (单数且无冠词)但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词 eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike by car = in a(the ; her) car on: 在…（表面）上——接触9. over: 在…的正上方 above: 在…的斜上方 未接触 1) The moon rose ______ the hill. 2) There is a bridge _____ the river. 3) There is a book ______ the desk. 10. between: 在（两者）之间 among :在（三者以上）之间 1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were his parents. 2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily. 11.on与about : 关于 on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等 about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及 eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party. 12. in front of : 在…前面/方（范围外） = before in / at the f