毕业设计：基于FPGA的LCD控制器设计.doc

 本 科 毕 业 设 计 （ 2009 届） 题目 基于FPGA的LCD控制器设计 学院 专业 班级 学号 学生姓名 指导教师 完成日期 年月日 基于FPGA的LCD控制器设计 【摘要】 本课题主要任务是设计基于FPGA的LCD控制器，兼顾好程序的易用性，以方便之后模块的移植和应用。本课题的设计采用了带中文字库的128X64-0402B 该课题的研究将有助于采用FPGA的系列产品的开发，特别是需要用到LCD的产品的开发。同时可以大大缩短FPGA的开发时间。另外，由于模块的易用性，也将使得更多的采用FPGA的产品之上出现LCD，增加人机之间的交互性，为行业和我们的生活带来新的变化。 【关键词】 128*64，VHDL，LCD，FPGA，状态机 Design of the LCD Control Module Based on FPGA 【Abstract】 In this project, the main object is to design a LCD controller based on FPGA, and at the same time emphasize on the convenience for the later application and migration. In this project, I used 12864-12 LCD .For the controller part, I chose the Spartan3 serial FPGA, the XA3S1500, which developed by the Xilinx Cooperation. The program of the controller is written by VHDL language, and the main body of the program used state machine as the primary control method. In this LCD controller, there are two major parts, which are the character display module and the picture display module. The character display module put the Character Calling Ram and the display control module together to enable the user to call the embedded character library easily to display the information he/she needed. For the picture display module, the module, through specific algorithm, solved the problems that the x address of the picture display buffer kept stepping forward after every 16 times and the display screen are divided into 2 section by the buffer. And this module, by reading a picture ram, displayed picture which was put earlier. In this project, I finally realized the following function. The first one is to display any 16*16 pixels Chinese character and 16*8 pixels English character on any position of the display screen. The second one is the display information will instantaneously update as the input data changes. The last function is that any given picture data can be displayed properly on the LCD screen. The research of this project will contribute to the developing process of those