syntax(句法).pptVIP

Yun-Pi Yuan Syntax Definition of Syntax Types of Grammar Hierarchical Structure Tree diagram Phrase structure rules Recursiveness Deep/surface structure Universal Grammar Principles Parameters Definition of Syntax (1) “syntaxis” (Greek) = “arrangement” The rules of sentence formation; the study of the structure of sentences. Language Structure Phonology Grammar Semantics morphology syntax (the specific sense; more traditional) Definition of Syntax (2) Popularized by Chomsky (the general sense)