《变频恒压供水系统02》.doc

PAGE  1 摘 要 随着社会经济的飞速发展，城市建设规模的不断扩大，建筑物高度的增加，人口的增多以及人们生活水平的不断提高，对城市供水的水量、质量、稳定性提出了越来越高的要求。传统的生活及生产供水的方法是通过建造水塔维持水压。但是，建造水塔需要花费财力，水塔还会造成水的二次污染。那么，可不可以不借助水塔来实现恒压供水呢？当然可以，但是要解决水压随用水量的大小变化的问题，通常的办法是:用水量大时，增加水泵数量或提高水泵的转动速度以保持管网中的水压不变，用水量小时又需做出相反的调节。而且供水的控制多依赖值班人员的手工操作，这种方法控制过程繁琐，而且手动控制无法对供水管网的压力和水位变化及时做出适当的反应准确性差。为了保证供水，机组通常处于超压状态运行，不但效率低、耗电量大，而且城市管网长期处于超压运行状态，报损也十分严重，更无法实现节能。这就是恒压供水的基本思路。交流变频器的诞生和PLC的运用为水泵转速的平滑性连续调节提供了方便。 本论文结合我国中小城市供水厂的现状，设计了一套基于PLC的变频调速恒压自动控制供水系统。 变频调速恒压供水自动控制系统由可编程控制器、变频器、水泵机组、压力传感器、工控机以及控制柜等构成。系统采用一台变频器拖动4台电动机的启动、运行与调速，其中两台大机（220Kw）和两台小机（160Kw）分别采用循环使用的方式运行。通过工控机和PLC连接，开发出了用于工控机的数据采集和通信、设备状态控制和数据管理的监测程序，实现了监测控制。 本文的变频恒压供水系统已在国内许多实际的供水控制系统中得到应用，并取得稳定可靠的运行效果和良好的节能效果。 关键词: 变频调速 双恒压供水 PLC 短信模块 Abstract With the progress development of social economic and the construct scale of city continuously enlarge, increasing of population and standard of living of people continuously improved, more and more demanding to quantity, quality and stability of water supply bring forward in city. The automatic degree of waterworks in town is much lower than the correspondence in city. Especially in some old waterworks, the equipment of automatic control system is dropped behind. The control of unit is mainly depended on manual operating of watches. The process of control is very complicated and that manual control cant meet the change of pressure in the pipes and the water level of the pure pond. It also cant act the proper feedback in time. For the sake of water supply, the electromotor unit usually works in the state of over charge. Not only efficiency of electromotor is low and electricity consuming is bigger, but also the pressure of pipes is overload in long term. On the basis of analyzing status in quo of the waterworks in our country, this paper designs a suit of constant pressure water supply automatic control system by using variable frequencyspeed-regulating technology based on PLC. The system is made up of PLC, transducer, units of pumps and