钢铁工业节能潜力探讨.pdfVIP

钢铁工业节能潜力探讨 ·955 · 钢铁工业节能潜力探讨 王维兴 张 岩 （中国金属学会，北京 100711 ） 摘 要 “十五”全国重点钢铁企业节能工作取得了显著成绩，能源增幅低于钢产量增幅5.18 ％，万元产值能耗降 低46.02 ％。我国钢铁工业能耗与国际先进水平差距在10％左右。钢铁企业之间能耗水平差距较大，要加大淘汰落 后的工作力度，还要大力推广先进的各工序节能技术装备，提高二次能源回收水平。 关键词 钢铁 节能 潜力 探讨 Discussion on Energy Saving Issue in Iron Steel Industry Wang Weixing Zhang Yan （The Chinese Society for Metals, Beijing, 100711 ） Abstract Prominent achievements have been obtained on the energy saving work in the important iron steel enterprise during the period of “ the tenth five” . The increasing extent of energy consumption is 5.18 ％ lower than steel output; Energy consumption of per 10 thousands production value decreased 46.02 ％. Compared to the international advanced level of energy consumption in iron steel industry, the difference in domestic industry is about 10 ％.The difference of energy consumption between different enterprises is big, so the laggard technology should be washed out strongly, and advanced energy saving technology and equipment of different working procedures should be pushed at the same time, in order to improving the recovery rate of secondary energy resource. Key words iron steel, energy saving, potential, discussion 近年来，我国钢铁工业是处于高速发展阶段，“十五”期间，全国钢年平均增长22.35 ％。2007 年上半 年全国产钢2.375 亿t ，比上年同期增长18.92％。2005 年全国钢铁工业能源消耗为3707 亿t 标煤，占全国 总能耗16.67％。“十五”期间，全国钢铁工业能源消耗年平均增长17.17％，低于钢产量增幅5.18 ％。说明 我国钢铁工业在节能降耗方面做出了巨大努力，取得了显著的成效。 “十五”期间，我国钢铁工业在产品产量高速增长的同时，冶金科技进步也取得了显著进展，各工序生 产技术经济指标均取得了较大进步（详见表1），有力地促进了节能工作进展。 表 1 全国重点企业部分技术经济指标 焦 化 烧 结 炼 铁