钢铁企业煤气资源合理利用研究.pdfVIP

2007 中国钢铁年会论文集 钢铁企业煤气资源合理利用研究 张 琦 吴复忠 宋 军 （东北大学国家环境保护生态工业重点实验室，沈阳 110004） 摘 要 基于钢铁联合企业煤气资源现状，应用吨钢煤气产率和吨钢煤气燃耗指标分析了钢铁企业煤气供需平衡问 题，比较了我国部分重点钢铁企业的煤气回收和利用情况，找出了企业间存在的差距并提出了应对措施；研究了低 热值煤气的高效利用，有空气、煤气双预热、蓄热式燃烧和高炉煤气发电等，以及高热值煤气的再资源化途径，主 要有焦炉煤气制氢、生产甲醇等化工产品和生产直接还原铁等，并指出未来钢铁厂副产煤气的利用模式将是燃料化 和资源化。 关键词 钢铁企业 二次能源 副产煤气 节能 The Reasonable Utilizations of Byproduct Gas in the Iron and Steel Making Process Zhang Qi Wu Fuzhong Song Jun （State Key Laboratory of Bio-industry, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004 ） Abstract Basis on the gas resource of integrated iron and steel company, the gas balance of generation and requirement in the iron and steel making processes was analyzed using the indexes of gas generation rate and gas consumption rate per ton steel, and the gas recovery and utilization at partial key integrated iron and steel company were compared, finding the difference existing in the enterprises and putting forward some measurements; Effective utilization of low-caloric gas was studied, such as regenerative combustion、power generation etc, and regeneration purposes of high-caloric gas were also researched, for producing hydrogen 、methanol or direct reduction iron etc. The using model of by-produce gases at iron and steel works was presented as fuel and chemical material in the future. Key words iron and steel works, secondary energy, byproduct gas, energy saving 我国钢产量已连续十年稳居世界第一，2005 年，粗钢产量达 3.49 亿t ，占世界钢产量的30.9 ％。高炉 [1] －转炉长流程在我国仍占主导地位，转炉钢产量占全国粗钢产量的80 ％～85 ％ 。我国钢铁工业的能源消耗 占全国总能耗的比例逐年上涨，由2000 年的10％上升到2005 年的13％，但大中型钢铁企业的能耗指标逐 年下降，2005 年，吨钢综合能耗0.74tc