细晶铁素体渗碳体（粒子）复相钢的组织与力学性能.pdfVIP

细晶铁素体/渗碳体（粒子）复相钢的组织与力学性能 1 1 2 1 郑成思 李龙飞 杨王玥 孙祖庆 （1.北京科技大学新金属材料国家重点实验室，北京 100083 2.北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院，北京 100083 ） 摘 要 针对共析钢，利用不同热机械处理工艺，获得了三种不同的细晶铁素体/渗碳体（粒子）复相组织。通过 组织观察及室温拉伸实验，分析了初始组织对细晶铁素体/渗碳体（粒子）复相钢力学性能的影响。结果表明：细 晶铁素体/渗碳体（粒子）复相组织的强塑性匹配要优于片层珠光体；在渗碳体粒子尺寸相差不大的情况下，增大 晶内渗碳体粒子的体积分数可以提高细晶铁素体/渗碳体（粒子）复相钢的抗拉强度及延伸率，并降低屈强比。 关键词 共析钢，细晶，铁素体，渗碳体粒子，力学性能 Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Fine-grained Ferrite / Cementite (Particle) Dual-phase Steel Zheng Chengsi1 Li Longfei1 Yang Wangyue2 Sun Zuqing1 (1. The State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, Beijing 100083; (2. 2.Material Science and Engineering School, USTB, Beijing, 100083) Abstract Three kinds of fine-grained ferrite / cementite (particle) duplex structures of eutectoid steel were obtained by different thermo-mechanical treatment process. The effect of initial microstructures on the room-temperature mechanical properties of fine-grained ferrite / cementite (particle) dual-phase steels was analyzed using quantitative metallography and tensile test at room temperature. The results indicated that for fine-grained ferrite / cementite (particle) dual-phase steel, the stress-elongation balance is superior to pearlite. Increasing the volume fraction of intragranular cementite particles can lead to the increase in the tensile strength and the total elongation and the decrease in the yield ratio, in the case that cementite particle size difference is not obvious. Key words eutectoid steel, fine-grained, ferrite, cementite particles, mechanical properties 晶粒细化可以同时提高金属材料的强度和韧性[1]，但是当单相金属材料的晶粒尺寸减小到 1μm 及以下 时，随着晶粒尺寸的细化，材料的屈服强度虽然会明显提高，但抗拉强度的提高并不明显，屈强比接近 1， 几乎没有加工硬化能力，材料的均匀延伸率很低[2] 。