硼对低碳铝镇静钢连退板组织性能的影响.pdfVIP

硼对低碳铝镇静钢连退板组织性能的影响 胡燕慧 刘光明 刘李斌 陈 斌 滕华湘 熊爱明 （首钢技术研究院薄板所，北京 100043 ） 摘 要 通过工业实验研究了在传统低碳铝镇静钢 DC01 的成分基础上加入一定量的硼元素后，连退成品的组织和 力学性能的变化，并对加硼钢的时效性能进行了深入研究。实验结果表明：在低碳铝镇静钢中加入硼元素后，连退 产品的屈服强度降低了 10MPa 左右，其他力学性能指标变化不大，加硼钢的时效指数略高于无硼钢。透射电镜检 验结果表明，含硼钢的第二相粒子主要为粗大的BN与MnS复合析出相，而无硼钢中第二相主要为细小的AiN颗粒。 在热轧板铁素体晶粒长大和冷轧板退火时再结晶晶粒长大过程中，含硼钢的第二相粒子组成结构使细小AiN对晶界 钉扎作用大大降低，最终使连退板铁素体晶粒尺寸增大，屈服强度降低。含硼钢的抗时效性能较差与碳化物晶内弥 1 散析出有关。 关键词 低碳铝镇静钢 硼元素 铁素体晶粒 时效 Effect of Boron on Microstructure and Properties of Continuous Annealed Low Carbon Al Killed Steel Strip Hu Yanhui Liu Guangming Liu Libin Chen Bin Teng Huaxiang Xiong Aiming （Strip technology department of Shougang research institute of Technology, Beijing, 100043） Abstract By industrial tests, the effect of boron on microstructure, mechanical properties and aging of continuous annealed low carbon Al-killed steel DC01 was investigated. It was found that yield strength decreased about 10MPa and aging index increased with 20ppm boron. The TEM results show that the main precipitations in B-bearing strip are complex of BN and MnS which are coarse. Comparatively the precipitations of AlN are fine in B-free strip. The pinning effect of fine AlN on grain boundary decreased in B-bearing strip during growth up of ferrite grain in hot rolled sheet and after recrystallization. Consequently the grain size of ferrite in continuous annealed strip of B-bearing steel is bigger and yield strength is lower than B-free strip. The decrease of aging resistance properties of B-bearing steel is connected with scattered fine carbide within grain. Key words low carbon aluminum killed steel，boron ，grain size of ferrite，aging 1 引言 低碳铝镇静钢作为第二代汽车用钢在汽车上主要用于制造一些内板件和少量结构件，由于汽车厂降低成 本的压