太原市2008’中考讲座（十五）.docVIP

Grammar: 介词和介词短语 介词大致可分为简单介词和短语介词两大类。 常见的简单介词： in with behind below except against through on without over by besides till past at before across up into round near of after along down onto like outside for about between during off under inside to above among beside since throughout toward 常见的短语介词： out of next to at the foot of in front of because of in charge of by the side of except for at the back of instead of opposite to at the top of together with at the end of according to 介词短语： 动词 + 介词的搭配： v. + about hear about talk about think about look about worry about v. + at knock at laugh at look at shoot at shout at throw at v. + down get down come down sit down write down turn down v. + from come from hear from learn from stop … from … tell … from v. + in believe in call in come in hand in succeed … in spend … (in) doing … drop in take pride in take an interest in take part in v. + into break into divide … into knock into translate … into v. + for ask for look for pay for send for wait for v. + of dream of hear of make fun of think of v. + off get off take off turn off v. + on carry on come on depend on get on go on keep on doing sth. pass on turn on hold on put on v. + out find out give out help … out look out try out put out sell out set out work out take out come out v. + to add … to get to listen to turn to get / be used to write to pay attention to say “hi / hello” to look forward to help oneself to prefer … to … v. + up eat up get up give up grow up hurry up look up ring up put up turn up send up set up wake up pick up v. + with begin with help … with play with catch up with get on / along with compare … with fall in love with agree with have something / nothing to do with 形容词、名词、过去分词 + 介词的搭配： be afraid of be angry with be good at be bad / good for be interested in be late for be ready for be made of be worried about be busy with be sure of be full of be filled with be famous for b