《毕业设计：电池充电装置设计》.doc

 PAGE IV PAGE  电池充电装置设计 摘要：便携式电子产品的快度发展，促使电池的品种增加及性能提高，并且使可充电电池的产量大增，同时对充电器的要求也趋于效率高、体积小、成本低、重量轻并且安全实用。在比较了现有充电器的设计原理后课题设计采用安森美公司生产的低成本、低功耗开关电源控制芯片NCP1215设计电池充电装置的电源电路，输入200~240V交流电压，输出6.5V直流电压，输出功率为7W；采用MAXIM公司生产的快速充电管理芯片MAX712设计电池充电电路。该电池充电装置能对5#镍氢/镍镉电池快速充电，并且在电池充电过程中利用电压变化对充电过程进行控制，防止电池过充电。 关键词：电池；充电器；电源The Design Of Battery Charging Equipment Abstract：With the rapid development of portable electronic products, the variety of batteries increase fast, so does the improvement of quality. The output of the rechargeable batteries is enlarged also. Moreover, the requirement for the recharger is tend to be high efficiency, small size, and low cost, light weight, safe and practical. In this paper, the current design principle of chargers is compared. Using the rapid-charging management chip MAX712 produced by MAXIM, the battery refresh circuit has been completed. And the low-cost and low-power switching power controller--NCP1215 made by Ansemi is adopted to design the power circuit. The input voltage of the device is AC 200-240V, the DC voltage output is 6.5V, and the DC power output is 7W. In addition, the device can recharge the #5 nickel-hydrogen/nickel-cadmium batteries quickly, and with controlling the changeable power in the process of charging, the battery can be protected from the over-charging. key words：Battery , Chargers, Power Supply 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u   HYPERLINK \l _Toc169956428 第1章 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc169956428 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc169956429 1.1 课题背景  PAGEREF _Toc169956429 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc169956430 1.1.1 电池充电器  PAGEREF _Toc169956430 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc169956431 1.1.2 开关电源  PAGEREF _Toc169956431 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc169956432 1.2 课题的目的及意义  PAGEREF _Toc169956432 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc169956433 第2章 电池与充电  PAGEREF _Toc169956433 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc169956434 2.1 充电电池相关知识  PAGEREF _Toc169956434 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc169956435 2.2 电池充电的控制  PAGEREF _Toc169