中国工业统计调查方法简介.docxVIP

中国工业统计调查方法简介An Overview of China’s Industrial Statistical Methodology（国家统计局工交司 王晓辉）Xiaohui WANGDepartment of Industrial and Transport StatisticsNational Bureau of Statistics, China一、工业统计调查单位Units of Industry Statistics and Inquiry工业统计调查单位分为三类：The Units of Industry Statistics and Inquiry are grouped into three categories独立核算法人企业（经常性的月、季、年报）Corporate industrial enterprises with independent accounting system, which provide monthly, quarterly and annual report regularly法人单位是指具备以下条件的单位：Definition:依法成立，有自己的名称、组织机构和场所，能够独立承担民事责任；They are established legally, with their own names, organizations, location, and are able to take civil liability;独立拥有和使用（或授权使用）资产，承担负债，有权与其他单位签订合同；They possess and use their assets independently, assume liabilities, and are entitled to sign contracts with other units;会计上独立核算，能够编制资产负债表。They are financially independent and compile their own balance sheets.产业活动单位（年报中调查基本情况，生成名录库）Industrial establishments. They appear in the annual report with basic information in the relevant NBS database.法人单位所属的产业活动单位，是指具备以下条件的单位：(Definition)在一个场所从事一种或主要从事一种社会经济活动；They have each one location and are engaged in one kind of industrial activity each;相对独立组织生产经营或业务活动；They operate and manage their industrial production activities separately;能够掌握收入和支出等业务核算资料（生产核算资料）。They have accounts of income and expenditures separately.3、企业集团（服务业调查中心的年度调查）Enterprise Groups. They are included in the annual survey of Sevice Industry Survey Center.二、工业统计调查范围 The scope of Industrial Statistics and Inquiry按《国民经济行业分类》范围划分，工业生产活动包括3大门类：Based on the Industrial Classification and Codes for National Economic Activities, there are three major categories of industrial activities——矿业 Mining——制造业 Manufacturing——电力、煤气、自来水的生产和供应业Production and distribution of electricity,gas andwater39个二位数编码的行业（大类），191个三位数编码的行业（中类），525个四位数编码的行业（小类）。39 2-digit level, 191 3-digit level, and 525 four-digit level industries三、工业统计调查方法Industrial Statistical Methodology按工业企业规模划分为三种调查方法：Based on the sizes of industrial enterp