定语从句专题复习-中考复习1.pptVIP

定语从句 The Attributive Clause Which one is Harry Porter? 戴着眼睛的男孩是哈利波特 The boy is wearing glasses The boy is Harry Porter 定语从句（The Attributive Clause） 一 概念 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 形容词、代词、名词等可做定语 smart boy，many people， your card number， teaching plan。 The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 who that which where when why whom whose 二 关系词的用法 1.关系代词 who that 主语/宾语 先行词是人 whom 宾语 先行词是物 which/that 主语/宾语 that 先行词是人和物 whose 作先行词定语 Try it指出关系代词在句子中的成分1.He is the man (whom/ that) I saw yesterday. 2.The book (which) my sisiter gave me is very interesting 3.He lives in a room whose window faces south 4.The girl who/that came to our clase is Liming 5.He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 三 如何选定定语从句关系词 1.分辨主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词（人/物/人和物） 3.把先行词带到从句中，看其在定语从句中充当的成分（主语 宾语 定语 状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语，宾语或定语则用关系代词，如果做状语则用关系副词。 用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose 1.This is the man _____________ wants to see you. 2. clock is a machine __________ tells people the time. 3.This is shirt _________ I bought yesterday. 4. This is the boy with _______he talked who whom whose that 用法区别 1.who指人，在从句中做主语或宾语 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. The boys are from Class One 分解 The boys are playing football 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.  Mr. Liu is the person 分解 You talked with the person  注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that，也不能省略 The man with