2012年高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅰ专题05动词和动词短语教师版.docVIP

2012年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列简介 单项选择题分类解析系列 1.(2012课标卷)27.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。“put down”有“write down（记下，写下）”的意思。句意：玛丽确实擅长于记课堂笔记。她能够几乎把老师说的每一个字都记录下来。 (2012大纲卷) 12.We _________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down 3.(2012天津卷)13.Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“so that they can understand each other better.”可知选“narrow”。 句意：家长和孩子应该多多交流，来缩小他们之间的代沟，以便他们能够更好的彼此理解。 (2012安徽卷)28.The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 5.(2012安徽卷)29. You had better ________some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out 【答案】A　【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你最好每天留出一些时间运动以保持充沛的精力。set aside：留出、拨出；take up：占据；put away：收起来；give out：分发。 (2012湖北卷)21.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语意：是指资助我们学校的活动。sponsor表“发起，主办；资助，赞助”，launch表“发动，发起”，organize表“组织”， plan表“计划”。 (2012湖北卷)22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft. A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded (2012湖北卷)23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage. A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】考查。根据语意：是指这个男孩吹口哨壮胆。hold up表“举起；耽搁，延迟”，keep up表“保持，(使)继续下去”，set up表“建立,创立”，take up表“拿起；着手处理；占去”。 (2012湖北卷)24. I’m so glad you