初中英语代词及练习.doc

初中英语代词及练习 英语学习第二课时：代词 一、课前热身 1.All of ＿＿ (我们)are from Beijing. 2. Don‘t worry. ＿＿ (我们)will come and help＿＿(他) 3( )A friend of ＿＿will come to our school today. A. my B. his C. her D. your 4( )This book is mine and that one is ＿＿. A. her B. she’s C .hers D. her’s 5( )Help＿＿ to some fish, everyone. A. yourself B. you C. yours D. yourselves 6( )I do it ＿＿. A. myself B. me C.I D. mine 7( )Students should know how to help＿＿. another B. other C. others D. the others 8( )Is there anything in your＿＿hand? A. other B. the other C. another D. each 9( )he has two sons, ＿＿of them is a teacher. A both B. neither C. all D. none 10. ( )I had a talk with ＿＿of the girls. A every B. other C. each D. another 二、重点讲解 （一）．人称代词： 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 it/she/he it/her/him they them 1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______(we) Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they ) _______ and _______in the same class.她和我在同一个班级。 注:：若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) Who broke the window ? _______and _______.谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。 （二）.物主代词. 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词性 my our your your its/his/her their 名词性 mine ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______ (they). This is a friend of ______ (my). 注: 1）（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词） This isn’t _______ bag , _______ is here.这不是我的包，我的在这。 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own （三）.反身代词 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves 记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配: Enjoy oneself look after oneself Say to oneself dress oneself （四）.指示代词 单数 复数 近指 this these 远指 that those 2.用法: 1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai. The books in that shop a