初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习.doc

初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习 初中英语一般过去时知识讲解与训练 第一部分：知识讲解 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：?? ?am,is-was????? ?are-were,??????? do-did,???????????? ? see-saw,??????????say-said???? ?give-gave,????? get-?got,????????go-went,?????????? ?? come-came,????????have-had, ?eat-ate,??????? take-took,??? ?? run-ran,????????????? sing-sang,??????? put-put, ?make-made,??????read-read,????? ?write-wrote,??????????draw-drew,??????? drink-drank, ?fly-flew,???????ride-rode,???????speak-spoke,????????? sweep-swept,??????buy-bought ?swim-swam,??????sit-sat??????????bring--brought?????? ?can-could?????????cut-cut ?become-became?? begin-began????? draw-drew???????????? feel-felt?????????find-found ?forget-forgot???hear-heard???????keep-kept???????????? know-knew ?learn-learnt?（learned）?????????leave-left????????????let-let???????????lose-lost ? meet-met???????read-read????????sleep-slept?????????? speak-spoke???????take-took ?teach-taught????tell-told????????write-wrote???????? ? wake-woke???????? think-though 第二部分：练习 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ ?fly_______ ?plant________ ?are ________ ?drink_________ play_______ ???go________ ?make ________ does_________ ?dance________ worry________ ?ask _____ ??taste_________ ?eat__________ draw________ put ______ ???throw________ kick_________ ?pass_______ ??do ________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yes