天津大学C++简明教程第二章编程作业源程序1.docVIP

2-3 # include iostream.h void main() { int n,y(0); cinn; if (n0) couty=n+1endl; else { if (n==0) couty=0endl; else couty=n*nendl; } } 2-4 # include iostream.h void main() { double score; char level; int i; for ( i=1;i=10;i++) { cout请输入十个同学的成绩：; cinscore; if (score=90score=100) level=A; else if (score=80score90) level=B; else if (score=60score80) level=C; else if (score=0score60) level=D; if (score100||score0) couterror; cout学号i 分数score等级level\n; } } 2-5 # include iostream.h int main() { char letter; int ascii; cout请输入一个字符：; cinletter; ascii=letter; if (ascii=48ascii=57) {cout数字endl;} else if (ascii=97ascii=122) {cout小写字母endl;} else if (ascii=65ascii=90) {cout大写字母endl;} else cout其他字符endl; return 0; } 2-6 #include iostream.h #include iomanip.h int main() { int i=1,k=-1; double pi=0,u=1.0; do { k*=(-1); u=1.0/(2*i-1); pi+=k*u; i++; } while(u=0.000001); coutsetprecision(15)pi*4endl; return 0; } 2-7 #include iostream.h # include iomanip.h void main() { int b(2),i(0),j(1); coutsetw(9)0setw(9)1; for(int k=1;k=38;k++)//前40个数要除去第一二个 { int a=j; j+=i; i=a; coutsetw(9)j; b=b+1; if(b%8==0) coutendl;//控制每行输出8个数 } } 2-8 错误程序 #include iostream.h void main() { int a,e,i,o,u; a=e=i=o=u=0; char letter; cout请输入一串字母，并按#键结束：; cinletter; switch (letter) { case a:a++;break; case e:e++;break; case i:i++;break; case o:o++;break; case u:u++;break; case #:coutendl; } couta:ae:ei:io:ou:uendl; } 2-10 #include iostream.h void main() { int a(1),b(1),c(1),i,j,k,sum(3); for (i=1;i=5;i++) a*=i; for (j=1;j=6;j++) b*=j; for (k=1;k=7;k++) c*=k; sum=a+b+c; cout5!+6!+7!=sumendl; } 方法二：（多重循环） #include iostream.h void main() { int i,j,sum(0);//为什么m定义在这里和下面不一样？ for (i=5;i=7;i++) { int m=1; for (j=1;j=i;j++) m*=j;//求阶乘 sum+=m; } coutsumendl; }