动词的分类.doc

动词的分类 一、系动词类。动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词或名词，此时没有被动语态。它们是： look feel sound taste smell seem appear keep remain stay continue become go get turn grow prove turn out等。 如: The dish looks good and smells good. / Cotton feels soft. He looked sad at the news and looked sadly at me . She remains excited, in my opinion. 高考例证: 1. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes 2. I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded 3. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 4. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she?________ pale .?A．got ?B．changed ?C．went ?D．appeared --- I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. --- _______good. A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds 6. Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay 二、不用被动语态类。此类动词不能用被动语态。它们是： last happen remain disappear exist rise sit suffer lack appear take place run out give out break out add to belong to burst out suffer from date from(back to) lead to result in (from)等。 高考例证: 1. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 三、静态动词类。此类动词用来说明主语 的特点、性质和状态。此类动词不能用与被动语态。break burn cook drive keep play sell shut wear write print measure operate read seat weigh 等。 如: Dry wood burns easily The cloth washes well. The paper prints poorly. What’s wrong with the car; it just won’t start. I have repaired th