外研版初中英语笔记初二上.docVIP

（外研版）初中英语笔记 初二 （上） Module 1 how to learn English 1. Why don’t (you) do… 是用来表示提出某种建议。如： Why don’t we drive to the park? OK. /All right. /That’s a good idea. 当我们提建议时，还可以使用其他句型： Why not take a walk in the park? What /How about going to Europe for a holiday? 2. else“其他”，一般用在疑问词或某些代词之后，如： Who else did you see at the meeting? Does anyone else want to read this book? 3. It’s a good idea to do… “做……是个好主意” 4. paper, advice作不可数名词，表达“一张纸”、“一条建议”可用a piece of paper和a piece of advice。 几张或几条则用：基数词+pieces of… 5. try (not) to do…“尝试（不）做……” You should try to eat more fruit. 6. remember to do sth. 记得做某事 Remember to bring something to drink. 7. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 I forget to call him. 8. ask sb.（not） to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事。 The teacher asked us to come to school on time. 9. enjoy oneself =have a good time =have fun 玩得愉快 Module 2 experiences 1. 现在完成时⑴⑵⑶：have/ has+动词的过去分词 ㈠ ①用于表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情，这种行为对目前有某种影响; ②还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历或没经历的事情; ③要表达某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，也可用现在完成时表示。如： I have seen the film. I don’t want to see it again. I have never visited the USA. I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. ㈡ 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语： yet, never, ever（用于疑问句或否定句中）； already, just, recently (用于肯定句中)。 They’re just heard a message from a spaceraft. ㈢对一段时间的提问：how long… 回答：since+时间点或for+一段时间 How long have you lived in Beijing ? Since 2008./ For four years. ㈣在现在完成时中，点动词（非延续性动词）一般不与表示延续的时间状语连用。 非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 come back be back leave be away buy have learn know borrow keep put on wear die be dead marry be marry I borrowed the book three weeks ago.改为： I have kept the book for three weeks. ㈤点动词的谓语动词是否定形式，则可与表示一段时间的for短语连用。如： My parents haven’t seen me for two years. ㈥过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词的过去式形式相同，但不规则动词的变化无规律，如： see —saw—seen, send—sent—sent, be —was/were—been, break—broke—broken, keep —kept—kept,