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Sustainable Energy 可持续能源, 2012, 2, 68-75 doi:10.4236/se.2012.23012 Published Online July 2012 (/journal/se) Numerical Simulation of Multi-Effect Distillation/Multi-Stage Flash Desalination System Powered by Solar Energy: Part 2 ——The System Operation Characteristics and Analysis 1 1* 2 2 Xiajing Cui , Shiming Xu , Shunquan Chen , Ruxu Du 1Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 2Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou * Email: cytheriachoi@126.com, xsming@ Received: May 10th, 2012; revised: May 22nd, 2012; accepted: Jun. 8th, 2012 Abstract: Based on the determined desalination system driven by solar energy and the structure parameters of the dis- tillatory in the system, the system operation characteristics were analyzed by numerical simulation under the conditions of solar intensity and ambient temperatures at June solstice in Guangdong. The system has five effect distillations. By changing the system starting temperature, strong brine circulation ratio, cooling seawater temperature and atmosphere transparency, the operation parameters of the system like the hot water temperature in the hot water reservoir, transient water produced rate and performance coefficient of the system were obtained by simulation, in which the solar collector area and structure parameters of the distillatory are invariant. The results are helpful for the system operation. Keywords: Solar Energy; Desalination; Multi-Effect Distillation; Numerical Simulation 多效蒸馏/多级闪蒸太阳能海水