哈工大-建筑环境学-第2章-外环境2.pptVIP

* * * 气候参数在规范的定义与作用 《采暖通风与空气调节设计规范》（GBJ19-87） 太阳辐射照度（强度） 北纬45o太阳总辐射照度（W/m2） 朝向 S SE E NE N H 8：00 173 618 763 525 107 570 12：00 529 418 147 147 147 949 * 气候参数在规范中的定义与作用 《采暖通风与空气调节设计规范》（GBJ19-87） 温度：见表 湿度：哈尔滨夏季为23.4℃ 风向与风力 室外气象参数 地名 冬季计算（干球）温度（℃） 夏季计算（干球）温度（℃） 采暖 空气调节 通风 通风 空气调节 空调日平均 哈尔滨 -26 -29 -20 27 31.1 26.2 * 建筑热工设计分区 严寒地区 寒冷地区 夏热冬冷区 夏热冬暖区 温和地区 寒冷地区 严寒地区 寒冷地区 严寒地区 * 建筑气候区划标准的分区法 I区 II区 III区 IV区 V区 VII区 VI区 * City Latitude The lowest daily average temperature in January ℃ Monthly average temperature ℃ January July Difference Harbin China 45°45’ N -24.6 -18.3 23 41.3 Montreal Canada 45°28’ N -14.7 -10.3 20.8 31.1 Paris France 45°58’ N 0.9 3.4 18.4 15.0 Climate comparison of the cities of Harbin, Montreal, and Paris Note: All data obtained from the China Meteorological Administration Outdoor Climate in Northeastern China * City Latitude The lowest daily average temperature in January ℃ Monthly average temperature ℃ January July Difference Shenyang China 41°44 ’ N -16.6 -11 24.6 35.6 Chicago United States 41°59 ’ N -10.6 -6.1 22.9 29.0 Rome Italy 41°47 ’ N 2.7 - - - Climate comparison of the cities of Shenyang, Chicago, and Rome Note: All data obtained from the China Meteorological Administration, the U.S. National Weather Bureau, and Italian Air Force National Weather Service. Outdoor Climate in Northeastern China * b a Comparison of the monthly average temperature a Harbin and Montreal b Shenyang and Chicago Outdoor Climate in Northeastern China ℃ ℃ * City Latitude The Lowest Daily Average Temperature in January ℃ The Lowest Daily Average Temperature in July ℃ Monthly Average Temperature ℃ January July Difference Beijing China 39°54 ’ N -9.4 30.8 -3.7 26.2 29.9 Helsinki Finland 60°10 ’ N -8.5 21.8 -4.2 17.2 21.4 Temperature comparison of Beijing and Helsinki Note: All data obtained from the China Meteorological Administration, Finnish Meteoro