毕业设计（论文）--吹填土快速固化技术的研究.docVIP

天津城市建设学院 本科毕业论文 吹填土快速固化技术研究 Fast Consolidation on Dredger Fill 学生姓名： 学生学号： 专业名称： 材料化学 指导教师： 材料科学与工程学院 2012 年 5 月 31 日摘 要 由于沿海土质结构和地理环境的不同，单一的固土剂或适用广泛的固土剂的固化效果很难令人满意。本文的目的是为天津滨海新区的吹填土研制一种适于滨海土质特点的经济环保高效的固土剂。本研究以工业废渣煤渣、石膏、生石灰和硅酸钠复合固化处理滨海吹填土，为解决防水性不好的问题，加入了实验室自制的聚乙烯醇/丙烯酸接枝溶液。通过实验室大量实验和无侧限抗压强度测试，发现煤渣含量15%，生石膏含量5%，生石灰含量5%，加入1%聚乙烯醇/丙烯酸接枝溶液的土样的力学性能，防水性能最好，可用于吹填土的固化。 并且用红外光谱、X射线衍射等初步分析了土样的微观结构和固化机理。发现加入本固土剂后，形成了水化硅酸钙凝胶（CSH）和钙矾石（AFt），具有一定的固化效果。 关键词：吹填土；煤渣；生石膏；生石灰；聚乙烯醇/丙烯酸接枝共聚物 ABSTRACT Since the difference between coastal soil structure and geography environment, the single component soil agent or agent for a wide application cannot meet the requirements of economical development. The purpose of this paper is finding a kind of efficient suitable coastal soil agent for Tianjin Binhai New Area especially. During the experiments, we found that using cheap industrial residues like dredger fill, coal cinder and gypsum, has a very good solidification effect after mixed them and added into soil. The advantages are their low cost and high strength. In order to solve the problem of lack for water improvement, we add poval/crylic acid stem grafting liquor, which is made by our own lab. Then we make a series of tests like infrared ray test and X-ray test, which prove the reasonable explanation of microcosmic structure in dredger fill sample. Our conclusion is when add 15% of coal cinder；5% of gypsum, 5% of CaO and 1% poval/crylic acid stem grafting liquor, we can get strongest soil sample and can be used to solidify Tianjin Binhai dredger fill. The results show that after add into soil curing agent, there are produced CSH and AFt, which have good curing effect. Key words：dredger fill; coal cinder；gypsum；poval/crylic acid stem grafting liquor 目 录 第一章 文献综述 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 国内外相关研究进展 1 1.2.1 固土剂的概念及分类 1 1.2.2 国外研究进展 1 1.2.3 国内研究进展 2 1.3 课题的提出及创新 3 1.3.1 亟待解决的问题 3 1.3.2 研究范围及意义 3 1.3.3 研究方法 3 1.3.4 创新及展望 3 第二章 实验部分 5 2.1 引言 5 2.2 实验原理 5 2.3 实验原料及仪器 6 2.3.1