2012高考复习资料之英语难点讲解大全：难点10 语境下的时态须慎重.docVIP

难点10 语境下的时态须慎重 动词的时态是高考试题的重头戏，是必考点。它不仅占了单项填空、改错题的大头，而且在完形填空题、写作题中也有体现。但由于汉语中并没有所谓的时态概念，而且其相关试题出的很活，要仔细体会上下文才能正确答出，是名副其实的难题。 ●难点磁场 1.(★★★★)—How are you today? —Oh,I________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt 2.(★★★★★)The price________,but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 3.(★★★★★)—Hey,look where you are going! —Oh,I’m terribly sorry,________. A.I’m not noticing B.I wasn’t noticing C.I haven’t noticed D.I don’t notice 4.(★★★★★)Robert is said________ abroad,but I don’t know what country he studied in. A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying 5.(★★★★★)—Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday? —I________,but I had an unexpected visitor. A.had B.would C.was going to D.did 6.(★★★★★)—Do you like the material? —Yes,it________ very soft. A.is feeling B.fel t C.feels D.is felt 7.(★★★★)I don’t really work here.I________ until the new secretary arrives. A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.will just help out 8.(★★★★★)—I________ to be here on time. —But you________ late again. A.had meant;were B.meant;were C.have meant;are D.meant;had been ●案例探究 1.—You’ve left the light on. —Oh,so I have.________ and turn it off. (NMET 2000) A.I’ll go B.I’ve go C.I go D.I’m going to 命题意图：考查一般将来时不同表示方法之间的区别。本题属四星级题。 知识依托：be going to 表示计划、安排，常为事先确定好了的事情。will除可表示上述用法外，还可表示暂时的打算，且含有主语的主观倾向。故答案为A。 错解分析：本题易误选D，其错因就在于没有掌握好几种表示将来意义的结构的不同含义。 解题方法与技巧：在英语中，要表示将来发生的动作或状态常用到以下几种构成： （1）be going to+动词原形 表示说话的人明确的打算或计划以及确信会发生的事。 eg.We’re going to hold a meeting to discuss the problem. It looks as if it is going to rain. （2）will/shall+动词原形 常用以表示一种倾向性或习惯性的动作或表示单纯的将来。 eg.I’ll be 20 years old next year. （3）be+doing