2012高考复习资料之英语难点讲解大全：难点11 句子倒装重在看其结构.docVIP

难点11 句子倒装重在看其结构 英语句子的基本语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后，当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构。把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分倒装。强调性倒装及so、neither、nor开头的句子是高考中常出现的重点。在解题时了解不同的句式结构就抓住了解题的关键。 ●难点磁场 1.(★★★★)________that they had made an important discovery in science. A.Little they realize B.They had realized little C.Little did they realize D.Little had they realize 2.(★★★★★)—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? —I don’t know,________. A.nor don’t I care B.nor do I care C.I don’t care neither D.I don’t care also 3.(★★★★)________come,please tell him to wait for me in the office. A.He should B.Should he C.If he D.If he would have 4.(★★★★)If you don’t go,________. A.neither I shall B.neither will I C.I will, too D.I will, also 5.(★★★★)________,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late he is 6.(★★★★★)—Listen,there________. —Oh,yes.There________. A.goes the bell;it goes B.goes the bell;goes it C.the bell goes;it goes D.the bell goes;goes it 7.(★★★★★)Up into the sky________. A.flew the arrow B.the arrow flew C.go the arrow fly D.did the arrow fly 8.(★★★★★)________! A.May you succeed B.You may succeed C.Succeed you may D.Succeed may you ●案例探究 1.Not a single song________ at yesterday party. A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing 命题意图：考查引起句子倒装的要点及时态。本题属四星题。 知识依托：否定词置于句首句子使用部分倒装。 错解分析：本题有不少同学误选B。他们知道应使用倒装，但对于倒装的结构，构成用法掌握得并不彻底。 解题方法与技巧：表示否定意义的副词或连接词位于句首时，如：not,little,hardly,seldom, rarely,scarcely,never, not until…,hardly…when,no sooner…than…及一些介词短语：by no means,in no way,at no time,in no case,under no circumstanes等，举例如下： eg.Never shall I forget those days I spent with you.Hardly had he finished the work when it began to rain.但是当这些表示否定意义的词或短语不位于句首时则不用倒装。例如： (1)I had no sooner got home when the telephone rang. (2)I know little about our new English te