2012高考复习资料之英语难点讲解大全：难点20 疑问感叹句式巧还原.docVIP

难点20 疑问感叹句式巧还原 目前，对单选题的考查，不只是对语法进行简单的考查，而是通过对一些句型的转换，考查对语法的灵活掌握。 ●难点磁场 1.(★★★★)Was it in this place________ the last Emperor died? A.that B.in which C.in where D.which 2.(★★★★★)How pleased the detective was________ what his customer told him. A.hearing B.heard C.to hearing D.to hear 3.(★★★★★)The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year. A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 4.(★★★★)Is this the reason________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春季) A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 5.(★★★★★)Is this book________ that you read yesterday? A.a book B.a one C.one D.the one ●案例探究 1.—________ was it________ they discovered the entrance to the underground place? —Totally by chance. A.How;that B.What;that C.When;when D.Where;that 命题意图：此题旨在考查强调句型的应用。此题属五星级题目。 知识依托：强调句型基本结构 It is /was+被强调部分+ +其他成分 错解分析：强调句型的词不能用what,where,when，指人用who,其他一律用that 解题方法与技巧：由答语可以看出问句是对方式进行提问，所以将答语带入问句中且转化成陈述语序，则为： It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground.然后再对by chance 提问，问题就迎刃而解了。 答案：D 2.—Who are you going to have________this letter for you ? —Tom. A.type B.typed C.been typed D.been typing 命题意图：此题考查“have sb.do sth.”让其人做某事这一结构。此题属五星级题目。 知识依托：“have sb.do sth.”让某人做某事 have…doing sth.让……持续做某事 have sth. done ①遭受 ②请别人做某事 ③使……被…… 错解分析：句子结构分析不对，导致错误选项的产生。 解题方法与技巧：把答语Tom代入问句中，即为 I’m going to have Tom type the letter for me. 对Tom进行提问，不就得到答案了吗？ 答案：A 3.________different life today is from________ it was fifty years ago! A.What a;what B.What a;how C.How;what D.What;what 命题意图：旨在考查感叹句及名词性从句的引导词。此题属五星级题。 知识依托：①感叹句结构 What+ How+ ②that引导名词性从句只充当引导词不作句子成分，而what可充当句子成分。 错解分析：若选A、B项句子就没有主语了。 解题方法与技巧：将感叹句简化为陈述句。 Life today is different from what it was fifty years ago! 答案：C ●锦囊妙计 1.找到问题的切入点是关键，将复杂结构还原。 2.熟练掌握定语从句、名词性从句、感叹句及强调句型等结构。 ●歼灭难点训练 1.(★★★★★)—Whom would you rather____