1-21天的鸡对不同粗纤维原料及纤维粗细度的利用及对生长的影响.pdfVIP

Effects of type and particle size of dietary fiber on growth performance and digestive traits of broilers from 1 to 21 days of age1 E. Jiménez-Moreno , J. M. González-Alvarado ,2 D. González-Sánchez , R. Lázaro , and G. G. Mateos3 Departamento de Producción Animal, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040, Spain ABSTRACT A trial was conducted to study the effects fects were more noticeable with OH and SBP than with of type and particle size of dietary fiber on growth per- CEL. Fiber inclusion increased total tract apparent re- formance and digestive traits of broilers from 1 to 21 tention of nitrogen (P ≤ 0.001) and soluble ash (P ≤ d of age. There was a negative control diet with 1.54% 0.001) as well as the AMEn of the diet (P ≤ 0.001). All crude fiber, a positive control diet that included 3% of these effects were in general more pronounced with cellulose (CEL), and 4 additional diets arranged fac- OH than with CEL, with SBP being intermediate. A torially that included 3% oat hulls (OH) or sugar beet reduction in particle size of the OH and SBP improved pulp (SBP) ground through a 0.5- or a 2.0-mm screen. total tract apparent retention of DM (P ≤ 0.001), ni- For the entire experimental period, fiber inclusion im- trogen (P ≤ 0.05), and soluble ash (P ≤ 0.01) as well as proved BW gain (P ≤ 0.01) and feed conversion ratio the AMEn of the diet (P ≤ 0.05). It is concluded that (P ≤ 0.001), but particle size of the fiber source did not additional OH and SBP improves gizzard weight and affect performance. The relative weight of the gizzard growth performance in young chicks fed low-fiber diets was higher (P ≤ 0.001) with OH and SBP than with and that the effects are more pronounced with OH than CEL or the con