约翰.司各脱.docVIP

Duns Scotus (ca. 1265-1308/9) is one of the most important philosophers of the Middle Ages. His radical conception of contingency means a break in the history of thought. Despite his importance, he has not yet been studied very much. The contributors to the volume discuss a.o. Duns view on will and intellect, on the law of nature, on man, and on aspects of his logic and metaphysics. 邓司各脱（约1265-1308/9）是中世纪最重要的哲学家之一。他的激进应变的概念是指在思想史上的一个突破。尽管他的重要性，他还没有被研究非常多。音量的贡献者讨论A.O.邓的观点，自然的规律，对人的意志和智慧，并在他的逻辑和形而上学方面的。 John (Johannes, Ioannes) Duns Scotus, O.F.M. (c. 1266 – 8 November 1308) is generally reckoned to be one of the three most important philosopher-theologians of the High Middle Ages.[1] Scotus has had considerable influence on both Catholic and secular thought. The doctrines for which he is best known are the univocity of being, that existence is the most abstract concept we have, applicable to everything that exists; the formal distinction, a way of distinguishing between different aspects of the same thing; and the idea of haecceity, the property supposed to be in each individual thing that makes it an individual. Scotus also developed a complex argument for the existence of God, and argued for the Immaculate conception of Mary. He was given the medieval accolade Doctor Subtilis (Subtle Doctor) for his penetrating and subtle manner of thought. 约翰邓司各脱（约翰，Ioannes），O.F.M. （公元前1266 - 1308年11月8日）普遍预计的三个最重要的中世纪的哲学家，神学家之一[1]。司各脱有相当影响力的天主教和世俗思想。的教义，他最出名的是“单义性的是，”存在是最抽象的概念，适用于一切存在正式的区别，区分不同方面的同样的事情的一种方式;和想法haecceity，应该是在每一个人的事情，它使一个人。司各脱还开发了一个复杂的论证神的存在，并认为圣母无原罪圣母玛利亚。 他被赋予了中世纪的荣誉博士，枯草芽孢杆菌（微妙的医生）为他的思想的穿透力和微妙的方式。 Life Plaque commemorating Duns Scotus in the University Church, Oxford. Little is known of Scotus apart from his work. His date of birth is thought to have been between 23 December 1265 and 17 March 1266, based on his ordination to the priesthood in the Order of Friars Minor (the Franciscans) at Saint Andrews Priory in Northampton, England, on 17 March 1291. The m