姜Section A 2.ppt

Teaching aims 1.Learn 3a and master the main points. 2.Learn to report what someone said. 3a Read the newspaper story. Fill in the blanks. “Young Lives” this week It was an exciting week for the people on the soap opera “Young Lives”. First of all, Marcia told Ben she ____ having a surprise party for Lana, and that Lana _______ she was going to her house to study. Then Lana ___ Ben she ___ mad at Marcia, and that she _____ going to her house on Friday. So Ben told Lana that Marcia was _____ to have a party for her. Lana told Ben that she _____ mad at Marcia anymore, and that she _____ go to Marcia’s house on Friday night. However, Marcia called everyone and ___ them that she ______ going to have the party. 【重难点分析】 直接引语和间接引语 (一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。 直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常用动词said, asked，told等 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般现在时变成一般过去时: “I feel better today.” He said. “我今天感觉好多了。”他说。 →He said that he felt better that day. 他说他那天感觉好多了。 现在进行时变为过去进行时； “Xiao Ming is doing some washing” Mum said. “小明正在洗衣服。”妈妈说。 →Mum said that Xiao Ming was doing some washing. 妈妈说小明正在洗衣服。 (二) 直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。 1. 陈述句的间接引语 陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,通常由that引导,可以省略。 　“I want the blue one.” he told us. “我想要蓝色的。” 他说。 He told us that he wanted the blue one. She said to me, “You can’t settle anything now.” 她对我说: “此刻你无法解决任何事情。” →She told me that I couldn’t settle anything then. 她对我说那时侯我无法解决任何事。 2. 疑问句的间接引语 直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序,句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。 引述动词常用ask 间接疑问句一般有三种： 　 (1) 一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时, 由whether或if 引导。 “Can you tell me