中文grammar.docVIP

Lesson 1 1) 哪儿 Where （例）你们住在哪？ni men zhu zai na? Where do you live? （例） 你从哪来？ni cong na lai? Where do you come from? （例） 哪卖火车票？na mai huo che piao? Where do they sell train tickets? 2）①给 preposition, as in for somebody （例）妈妈给儿子收拾房间。Ma ma gei er zi shou shi fang jian. The mother tidied the room for her son. （例）他给我介绍了中国的交通情况。Ta gei wo jie shao le zhong guo de jiao tong qing kuang. He told me all about the Chinese transportation. ②给 verb, give sth. to sb. （例）他给了我一个苹果。Ta gei le wo yi ge ping guo. He gave me an apple. 3）应该 should do something or be some way （例）如果他坐两点的火车，现在应该到了。 Ru guo ta zuo liang dian de huo che, xian zai ying gai dao le. If he took the 2 oclock train, he should have arrived by now. （例）他是在中国长大的，应该看得懂中文。 Ta shi zai zhong guo zhang da de, ying gai kan de dong zhong wen. He grew up in China, he should understand Chinese. （例）已经是3月了，应该暖和了。 Yi jing shi san yue le, ying gai nuan he le. Its already March, it should be warm by now. 4）可以……can, possibly, maybe （例）我可以用这个电话吗？ Wo ke yi yong zhe ge dian hua ma? Can I use this telephone? Lesson 2 1）是……的 a way of emphasizing something about an action, like the time, location or way something has been done. （例）他是去年九月来的。Emphasizing time Ta shi qu nian jiu yue lai de. He came last year in September. （例） 他是来旅游的。Emphasizing purpose Ta shi lai lv you de. He came for tourism. （例）他们是坐船走的。Emphasizing method of transportation Ta men shi zuo chuan zou de. He went by boat. （例） 她是在家吃的早饭。Emphasizing where she had breakfast Ta shi zai jia chi de zao fan. She had breakfast at home. 2）可能 possible, maybe （例）这么晚了他可能不会来了。 Zhe me wan le ta ke neng bu hui lai le. Its so late, maybe he wouldnt come after all. （例）今天下午可能会下雪。 Jin tian xia wu ke neng hui xia xue. Maybe it will snow this afternoon. 3）再 indicates an action or state repeating or continuing （例）请您再说一遍。 Qing nin zai shuo yi bian. Could you say that again? （例）我们再等一会吧。 Wo men zai deng yi hui ba. Let’s wait a little bit longer. 4）赶快 quickly, hurry （例）要下雨了，我们赶快走