不同温度状态石灰岩力学性能的加载速率效应.docVIP

  不同温度状态石灰岩力学性能的加载速率 效应# 5 10 15 20 25 30  摘要：借助美国 MTS810 电液伺服材料试验机和高温炉，对常温和 600两种温度状态下石 灰岩试件进行不同加载速率下的单轴压缩试验，得到石灰岩力学性能随加载速率的变化规 律。结果表明：(1)常温时，在 3e-4mm/s~3e-3mm/s 的低应变率范围内，加载速率对峰值应 力和弹性模量影响不大，由 3e-3mm/s 增加到 3e-1mm/s 时，峰值应力和弹性模量均呈明显上 升趋势；600时，峰值应力和弹性模量随加载速率增加变化不大。（2）常温时，不同加载 速率下均为竖向劈裂破坏，且在 3e-3mm/s~3e-1mm/s 的加载速率区段中，随加载速率的增加 劈裂面逐渐增多；600时，不同加载速率下均为剪切破坏。 关键词：石灰岩；高温；加载速率；力学性能 中图分类号：TD 315 Loading rate effct of the mechanical properties of limestone under different temperature conditions MAO Xianbiao1, LIU Ruixue1, ZHANG lianying2 (1. State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008; 2. School of Civil Engineering, Xuzhou Institute of Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008) Abstract: In this paper, the uniaxial compression tests for limestone specimens were carried out in different loading rates at room temperature and 600℃ using the Rock Mechanics Servo-controlled Testing System MTS810 and high temperature furnace. The mechanical properties of limestone were studied with the variation of loading rates. The results show that (1) The peak strength and elastic modulus of limestone change little from 3e-4 mm/s to 3e-3 mm/s low loading rates, but show increase trend when loading rate changes from 3e-3 mm/s to 3e-1 mm/s at room temperature; The peak strength and elastic modulus change little with the increase of loading rate at 600℃. (2) The failure mode is vertical splitting failure under different loading rates at room temperature, cleavage planes increase gradually with the increase of the loading rate when loading rate changes from 3e-3 mm/s to 3e-1 mm/s; At 600℃, the failure mode is shear failure under different loading rates . Key words: limestone; high temperature; loading rate; mechanical property 35 0 引言 研究加载速率对岩石力学性能的影响一直是岩石工程问题中的重要课题之一。理论和试 验证明，岩石在承受不同加载速率作用时，其力学特性有很大差异，而不同加载速率下岩石 的破坏研究正是研究岩体爆破机制、破坏判据以及岩体工程参数优化等的理论基础[1] 。因 40 而有关岩石材料在不同加载速率作用下的力学效应分析一直被视为岩石力学特性研究领域 中的一个本质和核心的研究