日本福冈地震近场地震动合成研究.docVIP

  日本福冈地震近场地震动合成研究# 吴迪* （地震工程与应用技术广东省重点实验室（广州大学）） 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 摘要：本文根据断层位错分布、破裂过程、传播路径等研究结果，选取玄海作为近场研究台 站，采用层状半空间的理论格林函数方法，合成日本福冈地震近场地震动。并将合成结果与 观测记录进行比较，发现两者的波形基本一致且峰值大小接近。当频率在 5Hz 以内，合成 所得加速度 Fourier 幅值谱与观测结果基本一致。研究结果表明，场地情况不是特别复杂的 情况下，采用层状半空间格林函数方法能有效估计福冈地震的近场地震动；同时，可利用本 文所采用的震源参数研究福冈地震远场地震动及其对中国东部地区的影响。 关键词：格林函数；福冈地震；近场；震源参数 中图分类号：P315.2 Research on Strong Ground Motion Simulation of Near-field Ground Motion of Fukuoka Earthquake DI WU (Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Applied Technique of Guangdong Province(Guangzhou University)) Abstract: The slip distributions on the fault, the source rupture process and the other seismic parameters of Fukuoka earthquake determined by Japan researchers are accepted in this paper. The Genkai station is chosen as a site to analyze the Fukuoka Earthquake wave in near field by using the Green’s function method for a layered half-space. A comparative study of the acceleration time history of the calculated results and records are carried out. The waveforms of the calculated results are in good agreement with those of the observed records at the Genkai station, and the Peak Values in the calculated results are close to that of the records. The Fourier spectra of the calculated acceleration time history are basically identical with those of the records while the frequency is below 5. A conclusion is draw that the near-field ground motion of Fukuoka earthquake can be effectively estimated by the method of computing Greens functions for a layered half-space in the condition of the uniform geologic site. The seismic parameters of Fukuoka earthquake are helpful to study the near-field and far-field ground motions and the influence on eastern China including Shanghai. Key words: Green’s function; Fukuoka earthquake; near-field; ground motions 0 引言 据日本NHK电视台21日报道，日本福冈县以西海域2005年3月20日上午发生的里氏7级 地震造成的伤亡人数已升至673人。截至21日下午6时，这次地震共造成福冈县、佐贺县和长 崎县1人死亡、672人受伤。地震还造成16幢民房完全倒塌、159幢民房部分倒塌。7级地震后 还发生了113次余震[1]。日本九州福冈海岸以西发生里氏7.0级地