深井煤柱长期支承性能与稳定性实测.docVIP

  深井煤柱长期支承性能与稳定性实测# 王春秋，陈绍杰** （山东科技大学 矿山灾害预防控制国家重点实验室） 5 10 摘要：为研究条带煤柱的长期承载能力，对岱庄煤矿某条带煤柱进行了长期观测。建立了符 合岱庄煤矿条带开采工程实际的条带煤柱稳定状态结构模型，确定了煤柱受力与压力计读数 的关系，采用钻孔压力计和自动监测系统对某条带煤柱进行了长期观测。监测表明：煤柱边 缘侧最易破坏，距煤柱边缘 1m、2m、3m 部位的实际最大承载能力分别为 6.31MPa、6.96MPa、 9.76 MPa，距边缘 5m 处煤体实际承载能力大于 11.90MPa；观测末期煤柱最大承载部位距离 煤柱边缘 6~8m，70m 煤柱中部宽约 54m 的范围内承载力要稍小些。监测周期内整个煤柱承 载呈现出典型的马鞍形，煤柱是稳定的。 关键词：采矿工程；钻孔压力计；条带煤柱；结构模型；长期实测；承载能力 中图分类号：TD315 15 Measurement on Long-term Bearing Capacity and Stability of Deep Pillar WANG Chun-qiu, CHEN Shao-jie (State Key Laboratory of Mine Disaster Prevention and Control, Shandong University of Science 20 25 30 35 40 and Technology) Abstract: In order to study the long-term bearing capacity of strip pillar, a strip pillar of Daizhuang coal mine was monitored. A strip pillar stability state structure model is established accord with the engineering practice of Daizhuang coal mine, and the relationship between the stress of pillar and manometer reading is determined. The strip pillar was monitored with drilling pressure meter and automatic monitoring system for a long time. Monitoring results show that the edge of pillar can be destroyed easily, the actual maximum bearing capacity of the part which is 1m, 2m, 3m away from the edge is respectively 6.31 MPa, 6.96MPa, 9.76MPa; the actual bearing capacity at the part which is 5m away from the edge is greater than 11.90MPa. In the end of measurement term, the maximum bearing part is 6~8m away from the edge of strip pillar, and the stress of the central part of the 70m-width pillar is smaller. The bearing shape of whole pillar presents as typical saddle, so the pillar can keep stable for a long time. Key words: mining engineering; drilling manometer; strip pillar; structure model; long-term measurement; bearing capacity 0 引言 煤柱的强度和承载能力是其能否支撑覆岩、保护建筑物的关键。煤柱强度取决于它的尺 寸、形状、承载方向、周边环境等诸多因素，部分因素离散性明显且难以测量，所以煤柱强 度也表现出明显的离散性[1]。Bunting 在 1911 年提出了历史上第一个煤柱强度经验公式[2]； Gaddy 并首先提出了考虑实验室测试值的煤柱强度计算公式[3]；Iannacchione Anthony 等人 实测煤柱应力后评价了多个煤柱