中国三种主要种类商品有机肥质量近红外光谱快速分析.docVIP

  Rapidly Analyzing the Quality of Different Kind of Commercial Composts in China Using Near Infrared 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Spectroscopy# HUANG Guangqun1, WANG Xiaoyan2, HAN Lujia1** (1. College of Engineering, China Agricultrual university, Beijing 100083 2. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences, Beijing 100083) Abstract: This study explored the feasibility to evaluate several physicochemical and nutrients properties such as moisture, pH, EC, total carbon (TC), total nitrogen (TN), C/N, Phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in three kinds of animal manure composts in China using near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and partial least squares. Total 120 compost samples, which included cattle manure, chicken manure and pig manure composts, were collected from 22 provinces in China and scanned with SPECTRUM ONE NTS (Perkin Elmer, New Jersey, USA) from 10000 to 4000 cm-1. The results showed that the physicochemical and nutrients properties in different animal manure composts could be successfully estimated using NIRS, especially for moisture, EC, VS, TC and TN. But there was different efficiency of NIRS models for different animal manure composts. In the long run, it may be feasible to make a difference between different animal manure composts for predictions and constantly enlarging the number of reference samples.) Key words: near infrared spectroscopy; quality; commercial compost 0 Introduction China is one of the largest producers of animal manure in the world with an output of more than 3 billion tones [1]. Intensive animal operations produce considerable amounts of animal manure. The best way to dispose of animal manure usually involves composting, which is a process of aerobic thermophilic microbial degradation or an exothermic biological oxidation of various wastes to available nutrients by indigenous microorganisms [2]. Use of composting results in a stabilized, mature, deodorized and hygienic product, free of pathogens and plant seeds, and rich