氢能及其制备技术.docVIP

  氢能及其制备技术# 祝星1,2，魏永刚1,2，王华1,2，李孔斋1,2** （1. 昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院，昆明 650093； 5 10 2. 冶金节能减排教育部工程研究中心，昆明 650093） 摘要：氢能作为未来的清洁能源与理想能源载体，能够避免传统化石能源利用过程中带来的 环境污染并减少二氧化碳的排放，其制备技术对于推动氢能经济的发展具有重要意义。全面 介绍了氢能及其制备技术，阐释了包括天然气蒸汽重整制氢、部分氧化、煤气化、分解水、 生物质制氢与生物学制氢等化石燃料与可再生资源制氢技术原理与能量转换途径，比较了不 同制氢技术特点，并对各制氢技术发展前景作了展望。传统天然气蒸汽重整、油重整与煤气 化仍是目前的主要制氢途径。但在未来，像水制氢与生物制氢这类利用可再生资源为原料及 能量来源的制氢方式将得到极大的发展。 关键词：氢能制备；化石燃料；可再生资源 中图分类号：TK91 15 Hydrogen Energy and Hydrogen Production Technologies ZHU Xing1,2, WEI Yonggang1,2, WANG Hua1,2, LI Kongzhai1,2 (1. Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, KunMing 650093; 20 25 30 35 40 2. Engineering Research Center of Metallurgical Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction, Ministry of Education, KunMing 650093) Abstract: Hydrogen is considered as a clean energy source and perfect energy carrier which will play an important role in hydrogen economy in the near futher. Utilization of hydrogen energy can avoid entironment pollution and reduce emission of carbon dioxide. Hydrogen production technologies was introduced according to the two kinds divided by fossil fuels and renewable energy sources. The principles of hydrogen technologies including steam refoming of natural gas, partial oxdiation of hydrocarbons, gasification of coal, water splitting and hydrogen production from biomass were elucidated, and the energy conversion during those hydrogen production processes were also indicated. The characteristics of the different hydrogen technologies were compared to find a sustainable way for the next decades. Based on the understanding of the hydrogen technology status, the development prospects was reviewed. Currently, steam refoming of natural gas, oil reforming and gasification of coal are the main hydrogen production sources. But in the futher, hydrogen production from renewable sources such as water and biomass will be greatly developed. Keywords: hydrogen production; fossil fuel; renewable energy sourc