脑机接口研究进展.docVIP

  Some highlights on EEG-based Brain Computer Interface# Wang Jing, Xu Guanghua, Xie Jun, Zhang Feng, Li Lili, Han Chengcheng, Li Yeping, Sun Jingjing* 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 (School of Mechanical Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049) Abstract: Electroencephalogram (EEG) is an efficient tool in exploring human brains. It plays a very important role in development of new interaction techniques between machines and human beings, namely, brain-computer interfaces (BCI). The purpose of this review is to illustrate most recent researches in EEG-based brain computer interfaces. First, two BCI paradigms, including motor imagery and steady-state motion visual evoked potentials (SSMVEP) produced by oscillating Newton’s rings are introduced. After that, BCI systems including wheelchair controlling and electronic car navigation are elaborated. As a new technique to control equipments, BCI has promising potentials in rehabilitation of disorders in central nervous system such as stroke and spinal cord injury, treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children, and development of novel games such as brain-controlled auto racings. Keywords: Electroencephalogram (EEG); Brain Computer Interface (BCI); Steady-State Motion Visual Evoked Potentials (SSMVEP); Motor imagery (MI) 0 Introduction Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a summation of electrical activities generated by cortical neurons. It is originally used in diagnosis and treatment of disorders such as epilepsy[1] and ADHD. With the development of computer science and signal processing, EEG is becoming an efficient tool in the development of new interaction techniques between human beings and machines, which brings a new field—Brain Computer Interface (BCI). BCI bypasses the human’s normal output pathways of muscle and peripheral nervous but provides a direct connection between human brain and external environments[2]. Thus, it provides a new way of communication for the paralyzed patients,