PEC电气英语证书考试大纲词汇.xlsVIP

Sheet1 OLE_LINK1264 OLE_LINK1266 OLE_LINK1268 OLE_LINK1270 OLE_LINK1272 OLE_LINK1274 electricity charge coulomb neutron electron proton elementary charge ampere volts voltage potential difference Kirchhoff’s voltage law, KVL source load providing energy dissipating energy ideal voltage source ideal current source independent sources dependent (or controlled) sources electric power electrical power active element passive element joule sign convention polarity potential circuit element resistance Ohms resistor Ohm’s law resistivity conductivity conductance siemens power rating resistor size series resistors voltage divider parallel resistors current divider series-parallel circuit Wheatstone bridge Strain gauge bridges practical voltage current sources ohmmeter ammeter wattmeter electrical network branch node loop mesh network analysis capacity electric field battery ampere-hour energy direction of the current magnitude of the current anode cathode supplying power dissipating power efficiency absorbing power delivering power node voltage method reference node node voltage Nodal analysis linear system Cramer’s rule mesh current method mesh current clockwise constraint equation resistive circuit linear circuit nonlinear circuit principle of superposition one-port network equivalent circuit equivalent resistance Th′evenin theorem Norton theorem open-circuit voltage, The′venin equivalent voltage short-circuit current, Norton equivalent current source transformations open circuit short circuit maximum power transfer source loading internal source resistance linear resistor nonlinear circuit element load-line equation linear network linear resistive circuit Numerical and graphical analysis capacitance inductance energy-storage (dynamic) element electromagnetic field ideal capacitor ideal inductor dielectric polarization farad initial condition (state) capacitors in parallel capacitors in series equivalent capacitance capacitor voltage capacitor current physical capacitors i