安徽宿松栖霞组古代上升流强度及其特征.doc

  安徽宿松栖霞组古代上升流强度及其特征# 柴华1,2，胡望水1** （1. 长江大学地球科学学院，荆州 434023； 5 2. 长江大学工程技术学院，荆州 434023） 摘要：对古代上升流强度的表征方法目前还没有统一认识，古代上升流沉积的厚度可通过野 外观察获取，采用上升流累积沉积厚度占层厚的百分比来计算上升流强度，进而分析上升流 强度的演化特征。研究区栖霞组上升流沉积主要集中在 7-14 层和 17-21 层，从下到上，上 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 升流强度总体呈现出弱→强→弱的变化趋势。在相同微相内上升流强度从下到上呈现出由强 →弱的变化特征。在发育的四种上升流微相中，硅质岩微相上升流强度最大，含燧石条带泥 晶灰岩微相上升流强度最低，上升流强度过高或过低，都会对优质烃源岩的形成不利，研究 认为上升流强度在 20%-50%之间时可形成优质烃源岩。 关键词：上升流强度；栖霞组；古代上升流；安徽宿松 中图分类号：P736.21 The characteristics and Strength of Ancient Upwelling from the Qixia Formation in the Susong Area, Anhui Province CHAI Hua1,2, HU Wangshui1 (1. College of Geosciences，Yangtze University，Jingzhou 434023，China; 2. College of Technology Engineering，Yangtze University，Jingzhou 434023，China) Abstract: No consensus has been reached yet about the characterization method of Ancient Upwelling,the thickness of deposition can be obtain by the field observation, adoption of percentage of upwellingmale accumulation deposit thickness to layer thickness are calculated the upwelling strength,the evolution feature of upwelling strength is then analyzed. The upwelling deposit of Qixia Formation is mainly in 7-14 layers and 17-21 layers，from bottom to top ,the upwelling strength shows the change tendency from weakness to strength to weakness. Under the same sedimentary microfacies,the upwelling strength shows the change characteristic from strength to weakness. In the four sedimentary microfacies of upwelling, the greatest upwelling strength is silicalite microfacies, the lowest upwelling strength is chert strip micritic microfacies,too high or too low strength of the upwelling is bad to form the fine hydrocarbon source rocks, the research suggested that the fine hydrocarbon source rocks can form while the upwelling strength in the range of 20%-50%. Key words: Upwelling Strength;Qixia Formation; Ancient Upwelling; Susong Area of Anhui Province 0 引言 上升流是海洋洋流中一种较常见的类型之一，很多学者对现代上升流进行了大量研究， 在成因分析、遥感观测以及数值模拟等方面取得了一系列成果[1~3]，其中对现代上升流强度 主要利用温度、盐度、溶解氧和叶绿素等指示性