竖向地震动对断层附近钢框架结构地震反应的影响.docVIP

  竖向地震动对断层附近钢框架结构地震反 应的影响# 潘鹏1，叶列平2** 5 10 （1. 清华大学土木工程安全与耐久教育部重点试验室，北京 100084； 2. 清华大学土木工程系，北京 100084） 摘要：为了详细研究竖向地震动对结构地震反应的影响，对遭受近断层运动的钢框架结构进 行了大量数值计算。计算中 2 层和 12 层的钢框架被选作代表结构，两组记录（常规组和近 断层组）被选作为输入地震波。研究结果表明：竖向地震动对最大层间位移的影响是微小的； 通过对仅考虑水平地震动和仅考虑竖向地震动求得的柱轴力进行 SRSS 法组合，可以比较准 确地估算同时考虑竖向地震动和水平震动时的柱轴力。梁的最大竖向加速度可仅通过分析竖 向地震动得出。 关键词：竖向地震动；钢框架；层间位移；柱轴力；楼层加速度 中图分类号：TU36 15 Effect of vertical vibration on seismic response of steel moment frames subjected to near-fault motions Pan Peng1, Ye Lieping2 (1. Key Laboratory of Structural Engineering and Vibration,Ministry of Education,Beijing,100084; 20 25 30 2. Department of Civil Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084) Abstract: IThis paper is to examine in detail the characteristics of vertical vibration effects on the structural responses. To this end, extensive numeric analysis of steel moment frames subjected to near-fault motions was carried out. Two and 12 stories steel moment frames were chosen as representative structures. Two sets of records (conventional set and near-fault set) were adopted as ground motions. Major findings obtained from this study are as follows. Effects of vertical motions on the maximum story drift are minimal. The SRSS approximation using the results of horizontal motion only and those of vertical motion only is applicable to estimate the axial forces of columns generated by horizontal and vertical vibration simultaneously. Beam maximum vertical accelerations can be estimated from the analysis with vertical motions only. Key words: kvertical vibration; steel frame,;story drift,;column axial force,;beam acceleration 0 引言 竖向运动对结构反应的影响在破坏性地震后引起人们的关注，在此次汶川地震中表现的 尤为明显。图 1 给出了汶川地震中什邡八角镇地震记录的地震波。 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目面上项目；清华大学自主科研项目（2010Z01001）；高等 学校博士学科点专项科研基金（200800030001） 作者简介：潘鹏（1976 年），男，副教授，土木工程结构 通信联系人：叶列平（1960 年），男，教授，土木工程结构. E-mail: ylp@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn -1-   1000 500 0 -500 -1000  NS Component  1000 500 0 -500 -1000  UD Component 0 10 20 30 40 50 0 10 20