四种不同平面结构的水平地震反应分析.docVIP

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四种不同平面结构的水平地震反应分析.doc

 四种不同平面结构的水平地震反应分析 李雪玲,殷祥超,张海滨** (中国矿业大学力学与建筑工程学院) 5 10 摘要:理论研究与震害经验表明,结构平面不同的建筑物在水平地震下的响应是不同的。应 用有限元分析软件,对平面结构不同的四种建筑模型进行动力特性和地震响应分析,得到 了结构的固有特性以及在不同烈度水平 X、Y 方向地震下的位移、加速度、速度及转角时程 曲线。计算结果表明,随着地震烈度的不断增大,四种结构的响应呈现分离的状况,且随 着地震烈度的增大差距也逐渐增大;结构的长边方向在地震下较短边方向安全;平面不规 则结构在一维地震作用下会在两个方向上产生较强的响应;第二层为结构的薄弱环节,需 要注意。 关键词:有限元分析;不同平面结构;动力特性;地震反应 中图分类号:TU3 15 Seismic Response Analysis of Four Different Plane Structure in Horizontal Direction LI Xueling, YIN Xiangchao, ZHANG Haibin (School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology) 20 25 30 35 40 Abstract: The results of theoretical research and earthquake damage investigation show that seismic response analysis of different plane structure in horizontal direction is different. Dynamic characteristics and seismic response analysis of four kinds of architectural models with different planes were analyzed by using the finite element analysis software. The inherent characteristics and earthquake time-history curves in different intensity level X, Y direction of displacement, velocity, acceleration and angle displace were studied. The results show that the seismic response of the four kinds of structures separates gradually, and the separation gap increases with increase of earthquake intensity. The building structure is safer in the long side direction than that in the short side in lateral earthquake response. The irregular structure can cause strong response in both horizontal in a single direction of earthquake effect. The second floor is a weak layer of the building structure which should be paid more attention to.s Key words: finite element analysis; different plane structure; dynamic property; seismic response 0 引言 近年来,由于建筑功能、建筑艺术和城市规划的要求,以及结构分析水平的 提高,结构的平面形状日趋复杂,出现了较多 T 形,Z 形等平面。不同平面的结 构在地震作用下的动力响应不同,本文对四种建筑结构模型进行了地震响应分 析,讨论了不同平面的结构在地震响应下的动力特性和反应,为结构的抗震性能 评估和合理设计提供参考。 1 结构平面分类 建筑设计应符合抗震概念设计的要求,根据结构平面形状的不同,可以分为 作者简介:李雪玲(1986- ),女,在读硕士研究生,建筑结构抗震设计 通信联系人:殷祥超(1957- ),男,教授,结构动力分析与测试. E-mail

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