河西地区县域经济实力评价及空间差异性分析.docVIP

  河西地区县域经济实力评价及空间差异性 分析 许新宇1,2，陈兴鹏1,2，崔理想1，李恒吉1，庞家幸2** 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 （1. 兰州大学资源环境学院，兰州 730000； 2. 兰州大学国土与区域规划研究院，兰州 730000） 摘要：选取 12 项评价指标，采用主成分分析法和 GIS 技术，对 1990～2009 年间河西县域经 济实力进行综合评价和空间差异分析。结果表明，河西地区县域经济呈现出由东到西的梯次 差异，西段要高于中东段。但是，东西段县域经济实力整体有所下降，而中段整体有所上升； 流域上游经济实力整体上要高于流域下游，工矿区要高于农业型县区，牧区要高于农区；县 域之间的差异经历了“先降后增再降”的变化历程，总体上县域差异呈现出扩大的趋势。 关键词：县域经济；主成分分析；GIS；空间差异；河西地区 中图分类号：F127 Economic Assessment and the Spatial Difference of County Development in Hexi Regional Xu Xinyu1,2, Chen Xingpeng1,2, Cui Lixiang1, Li Hengji1, Pang Jiaxing2 (1. College of Earth and Environmental Science, Lanzhou University, LanZhou 730000; 2. Homeland and regional planning research institute of Lanzhou University, LanZhou 730000) Abstract: On the basis of the relevant references, 12 indicators were selected from the perspectives of economic strength, economic structure and economic vitality. The index system was established to measure the regional economic difference of counties in Hexi. Based on the data drawn from 20 counties in Hexi during 1990-2009, with the aid of SPSS and by the principal component analysis，the difference of 20 counties comprehensive economic level is thoroughly studied. Then, with the aid of SPSS and by the cluster analysis, the entire county in the Hexi region was divided into four types of economically developed county-based, economically developed, economical medium and economic underdevelopment. At the last, the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference of counties is analyzed by the help of GIS technology. The results show that the spatial difference of county economy has showed east-west echelon differences during 1990-2009. The economic strength of the county in the Western part of Hexi regional is higher than the middle, and the middle also higher than the East. The overall economic strength of the counties in the East and the West of Hexi regional has declined, on the contrary, the economic power of the middle reg