2+1维二元模拟长短波共振方程的混合型孤子和孤子相互作用.docVIP

2+1 维二元模拟长短波共振方程的混合型孤 子和孤子相互作用 江彦1，田播1,2，刘文军1，孙鲲1，刘立才1 1 北京邮电大学理学院，北京　 100876 2 北京邮电大学信息光子与光通信国家重点实验室，北京 100876 摘要：本文研究了一个 2+1 维二元模拟长短波共振方程，该方程能用于描述在两层流体中传 输的一个长的界面重力波和两个短的表面重力波之间的共振相互作用。运用双线性方法和符号 计算，该方程混合型的单孤子和双孤子解被解析地得到。基于得到的孤子解，孤子间的相互作 用被解析和图像地加以分析。例如双孤子之间的斜碰撞和平行碰撞，并且相应的参数条件也被 给出。 关键词：偏微分方程，2+1 维二元模拟长短波共振方程，混合型孤子解，双线性方法，符号计 算 中图分类号： O175; O29 Mixed-type solitons and soliton interaction for the (2+1)-dimensional two-component long wave-short wave resonance interaction equations in a two-layer ?uid 1 1 2  School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876 State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876 Abstract: Under investigation in this paper are the (2+1)-dimensional two-component long wave-short wave resonance interaction equations, which can be used to describe the resonance interaction between a long interfacial gravity wave and two short surface gravity packets propagating in a two-layer ?uid. Via the Hirota method and symbolic computation, analytic mixed-type one- and two-soliton solutions are derived. Soliton interactions are investigated 基金项目： National Natural Science Foundation of China ，Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (2011BUPTYB02)，National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (2010CB923200)，Spe- cialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (200800130006). 作者简介： Jiang Yan（1984-），male，postgraduate student，major research direction：nonlinear science；Liu Wen- Jun（1983-），male，lecturer，major research direction：nonlinear science；Sun Kun（1985-），male，postgraduate student， major research direction：nonlinear science；Liu Li-Cai（1985-），male，postgraduate student，major research direction： nonlinear science. Correspondence author：Tian Bo（1963-），female，professor，major research direction：nonlinear science. -1- analytically and graphically. Oblique and parall