Banach空间的一致凸子集.docVIP

Banach 空间的一致凸子集 程庆进 厦门大学数学科学学院，厦门　361005 摘要：本文在 Banach 空间中引入了一致凸集的概念，其可视作一致凸 Banach 空间的局部化 概念，证明了每个一致凸集具有许多良好的性质，例如，每个有界一致凸集为弱紧的；具有 Radon-Riesz 性质. 也证明了到每个一致凸集的度量投影为连续的，一致凸空间的每个凸集以 及严格凸空间的每个紧凸集为一致凸集. 关键词：Banach 空间；一致凸空间；Radon-Riesz 性质 中图分类号： O177.2 On uniformly convex subsets of Banach spaces CHENG Qing-Jin Department of Mathematics，Xiamen University，Xiamen 361005 Abstract: This paper introduces a notion of uniform convex sets in Banach spaces, which is a localized setting of uniformly convex Banach spaces, and shows that every uniformly convex set has many nice properties, such as, every bounded uniformly convex set is weakly compact and admits the Radon-Riesz property. It also presents that the metric projection to every nonempty uniformly convex set is always continuous, every convex subset in a uniformly convex space is uniformly convex and every compact convex subset in a strictly convex space is also uniformly convex. Key words: Banach space; uniformly convex space;Radon-Riesz property. 0 Introduction It is well-known that the class of uniformly convex Banach spaces has an important part in both geometry of Banach spaces and relative topics of nonlinear functional analysis (see, for instance, [1, 2] ). However, in many applications, it is not necessarily to assume the uniform convexity of the whole space but some subsets. For example, if T is a non-expansive mapping from a nonempty closed bounded convex set C of a Banach space to itself, the assumptions of weak compactness and of normal structure on C can always guarantee that T has a ?xed point [3]. This tells us that we need only to assume that C has some kind of uniform convexity. This paper ?rst introduces a notion of uniform convexity for convex set in Banach spaces. It is easy to know that in our sense the whole Banach space X is uniformly convex if and only 基金项目： Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(200803841018) 作者简介： Cheng Qing-Jin（1977-），male，associate professor，maj