Dieudonne-Manin分类定理的简单证明.docVIP

Dieudonne-Manin分类定理的简单证明 丁一文，欧阳毅 中国科学技术大学数学科学学院，合肥　230026 摘要：关于?-摸(?-isocrystal)的Dieudonne-Manin 分类定理在p-adic Hodge理论中起着重要作 用. 本文在一个更一般的框架下给出这个定理的新证明, 并在证明的同时, 给出?模 的Harder-Narasimhan 滤子的显示构造 关键词：数论; ?模; 严格环; Dieudonne-Manin分类定理; Harder-Narasimhan滤子. 中图分类号： O156.2; O187 A simple proof of Dieudonn′e-Manin classi?cation theorem Ding Yiwen, Ouyang Yi School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026 Abstract: The Dieudonn′e-Manin classi?cation theorem on ?-modules (?-isocrystals) over a perfect ?eld plays a very important role in p-adic Hodge theory. In this note, in a more general setting we give a new proof of this result, and in the course of the proof, we also give an explicit construction of the Harder-Narasimhan ?ltration of a ?-module. Key words: number theory; ?-module; strict ring; Dieudonn′e-Manin theorem; Harder-Narasimhan ?ltration.  0  Introduction  Let k be a perfect ?eld of characteristic p 0. The classical Dieudonn′e-Manin classi?cation theorem (cf.[1]) provides a slope decomposition of a ?-module over the ?eld W (k)[ p1 ], which is loosely analogous to the eigenspace decomposition of a vector space equipped with a linear transformation. In this note, in a more general setting we give a new proof of this result, and in the course of the proof, we also give an explicit construction of the Harder-Narasimhan ?ltration of a ?-module. This is without the huge machinery of commutative formal groups in the original proof. 基金项目： National Natural Science Foundation of China，Specialized Research Fund for the Doc- toral Program of Higher Education (200803580047), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WK0010000006) 作者简介： Ding Yiwen（1986-），male，graduate student，major research direction：number theory and arith- metic geometry. Correspondence author：Ouyang Yi（1972-），male，professor，major research direction：number theory and arithmetic geometry. The authors sincerely thank Professor Jean-Marc F