CO2热泵热水器的动态响应特性分析.docVIP

  CO2 热泵热水器的动态响应特性分析# 陈蕴光* （西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院，西安 710049） 5 10 15 20 25 30 摘要：针对 CO2 热泵热水器系统的四个主要部件分别建立了基于状态空间模型的系统动态 模型，其中换热器的建模采用了兼顾简便性和精确性的移动边界分区集中参数法，而压缩机 和膨胀阀则由于对系统外界变化的响应较快而采用代数方程表示，并将各个部件表示为状态 空间形式。将各个部件分别在 Matlab/Simulink 软件中建立了输入输出模块，并通过部件之 间的耦合关系将之连接为一个完整的动态系统模型。针对系统的稳态工况以及系统对各个控 制参数和扰动参数的响应特性分别进行了动态仿真与定性分析，并通过实验数据对所建模型 进行了初步验证。结果表明，本文所建模型能很好地预测系统状态变量的动态特性，由此对 参数响应的理论分析便于更加深入地认识跨临界 CO2 热泵热水器的动态特性。。 关键词：CO2 热泵热水器； 动态仿真；状态空间 中图分类号：TB657.2 Dynamic Response Characteristics Analysis of CO2 Heat Pump Water Heater CHEN Yunguang (School of Energy Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xian 710049) Abstract: The dynamic mathematical model for CO2 heat pump water heater (HPWH) was established, including four individual component models: gas cooler, evaporator, compressor and expansion valve. The moving boundary approach was employed to model the heat exchangers with the lumped parameters in each region, which integrates both simplicity and accuracy. The algebraic equations were adopted for the compressor and expansion valve model due to their fast responses to the external disturbances. Then all the components were denoted as state space forms. Subsequently, input-output modules for each component were created through Matlab / Simulink software, and all the components were connected to form a complete dynamic system model by the coupling relationship. The steady-state operation and the system transient responses to variable parameters were simulated and qualitatively analyzed, and also validated against experimental data preliminarily. The simulation results agree well with the experimental data, which suggests that the model is able to predict the transient characteristics of the system well. The theoretical analysis provides better understanding of the underlying physical dynamics of CO2 HPWH. Key words: CO2 heat pump water heater; Dynamic simulation; State space 35 0 引言 CO2 热泵热水器由于具有环保、高效等特点而受到越来越多的关注。区别于传统的制 冷工质，CO2 用于热泵系统时，其工作循环为跨临界循环，高压侧放热过程为单相超临界气