磺胺嘧啶在常规给水系统中的去除规律及调控技术研究.docVIP

  磺胺嘧啶在常规给水系统中的去除规律及 调控技术研究# 周宁娟1，刘亚男1，赵俊斌2，薛罡1** 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 （1. 东华大学环境科学与工程学院，上海，201620； 2. 东华大学环境科学与工程学院） 摘要：模拟城市给水厂常规给水工艺流程——预氧化-混凝-砂滤，研究了磺胺嘧啶在给水处 理工艺中的去除规律，并对工艺进行调控，找出磺胺嘧啶的最佳去除条件。预氧化阶段，高 锰酸钾投加量为 0.6mg· L-1 时反应 60min 后，磺胺嘧啶去除率达到 21%；混凝阶段，PAC 和 PAM 投加量分别为 7 mg· L-1 和 0.25 mg· L-1 时，磺胺嘧啶去除率达到 15%；砂滤阶段， 砂滤层高度为 540mm，进水流速为 5.31m· h-1 时，磺胺嘧啶去除率达到 8%；常规给水处理 工艺对磺胺嘧啶的总去除率达到 44%以上。该工艺可以有效去除原水中的磺胺嘧啶，但残留 含量还较高，需要对出水进行深度处理来进一步去除残留的磺胺嘧啶。 关键词：环境工程，给水系统，磺胺嘧啶，去除，调控. 中图分类号：X522 Study on the sulfadiazine removal mechanisms control techniques in conventional water supply system ZHOU Ningjuan1, LIU Yanan2, ZHAO Junbin3, XUE Gang2 (1. School of environmental science and engineering, Donghua Unviersity,Shanghai,201620; 2. School of environmental science and engineering, Donghua Unviersity, Shanghai, 201620; 3. School of environmental science and engineering) Abstract: The removal mechanisms and control techniques of sulfadiazine in the water supply treatment processes has been studied, the best removal conditions of sulfadiazine were found, which was based on simulating the regular water supply process of urban water supply plant —pre-oxidation - coagulation - sand filtration process . During the pre-oxidation stage, when the dosage of KMnO4 was 0.6mg · L-1 and reaction time was 60min, the removal rate of sulfadiazine was 21%; during the coagulation stage, the dosage of PAC and PAM was 7 mg · L-1 and 0.25 mg · L-1 respectively, the removal rate of sulfadiazine was 15%; during the sand filtration stage, the sand filter layer height was 540mm, the water flow rate was 5.31m · h-1, the removal rate of sulfadiazine was only 8%; in the conventional water treatment process the total removal rate of sulfadiazine was more than 44%. The raw water contained sulfadiazine could be effectively removed by the process, but the residue of sulfadiazine was always of higher level, the effluent contained residual sulfadiazine needed to be treated by advanced treatment. Key words: enviorn